"vault backup: 2026-03-25 15:09:22 from Flow"

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@@ -348,18 +348,31 @@ Used for superiors at work, clients, strangers, and formal situations.
- **お電話します** (odenwa shimasu) - To call (*Note: uses お*)
- **お約束します** (oyakusoku shimasu) - To promise (*Note: uses お*)
## 特別な謙譲語 (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) - Special Humble Speech - *Added: 2026-03-18*
## 特別な謙譲語 (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) - Special Humble Speech - *Updated: 2026-03-23*
These are unique humble forms that replace standard verbs entirely.
| Polite Form (Masu) | Special Humble Verbs | Meaning |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| たべます / のみます / もらいます | **いただきます** | To receive (food, drink, or items) |
| みます | **はいけんします** | To see / To look at (and "worship") |
| ききます / いきます | **うかがいます** | To ask / To hear / To visit |
| あいます | **おめにかかります** | To meet |
| あげます | **さしあげます** | To give / To offer |
| Polite Form (Masu) | Special Humble Verbs | Kanji | Meaning |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| たべます / のみます / もらいます | **いただきます** | | To receive (food, drink, or items) |
| みます | **はいけんします** | 拝見します | To see / To look at (and "worship") |
| ききます / いきます | **うかがいます** | 伺います | To ask / To hear / To visit |
| あいます | **おめにかかります** | お目に掛かります | To meet |
| あげます | **さしあげます** | 差し上げます | To give / To offer |
| いきます / きます | **まいります** | 参ります | To Go / To Come |
| います | **おります** | 居ります | To Be |
| いいます | **もうします** | 申します | To Say |
| します | **いたします** | 致します | To do |
| しっています | **ぞんじております** | 存じております | To know |
| しりません | **ぞんじません** | 存じません | To not know |
*Example:* 今朝は清水さんに名刺**差し上げて**私も**いただきました** (This morning, I gave my business card to Mr. Shimizu, and I received one from him as well.)
- *Example:* 今朝は清水さんに名刺**差し上げて**私も**いただきました** (This morning, I gave my business card to Mr. Shimizu, and I received one from him as well.)
- *Example:* 「ここに私はおります」 - Isa -> "Here I am"
- *Example:* 「はい、まいります」 -> Rebekah -> "I will go"
- *Example:* 六か月前に日本にまりました (I came to Japan six months ago.)
- *Example:* 私は子供が二人おります (I have two children.)
- *Example:* 私は大阪に住んでおります (I live in Osaka.)
- *Example:* 私は田中と申します (My name is Tanaka. Note: When introducing oneself, this literally means "As for me, Tanaka is what is said.")
- *Example:* いつ日本にいらっしゃいましたか? 三ヶ月前に参りました。 (When did you come to Japan? I arrived three months ago.)
## Passive Verb Tense - *Added: 2026-01-28*
This turns something like "To Scold" to "To be Scolded by"
@@ -591,6 +604,17 @@ Compare this with an い-adjective like `太い` (futoi), which means "thick" or
- **招待 (しょうたい)** - Invitation - 2026-03-18
- **名刺 (めいし)** - Business Card - 2026-03-18
### Vocabulary - 2026-03-23
- **半袖 (はんそで)** - Short Sleeves
- **長袖 (ながそで)** - Long Sleeve
- **半ズボン (はんずぼん)** - Shorts (pants)
- **まくる** - To Roll Up (e.g., 袖をまくる)
- **腕まくり (うでまくり)** - Roll up Sleeves (also implies rolling up sleeves to help someone)
- **腕 (うで)** - Arm
- **光栄 (こうえい)** - Honor
- **連休 (れんきゅう)** - Consecutive Holidays
- **夜食 (やしょく)** - Midnight Snack / Night food
### Verbs
- **あう (会う)** - To meet