"vault backup: 2026-03-25 15:09:22 from Flow"
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# Last Weeks Homework
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**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-18.md:** Introduced Special Humble Speech (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) which uses unique verbs like "itadakimasu" (eat/drink/receive), "haikenshimasu" (see), and "sashiagemasu" (give). Vocabulary focused on professional settings: overseer (監督), customers (お客様), and clients (お得意様).
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**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-23.md:** Continued Special Humble Speech (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) with verbs like 'mairimasu' (go/come), 'orimasu' (be), and 'moushimasu' (say). Introduced the 'V-naide' pattern for expressing 'instead of' doing something. Vocabulary included clothing items (short/long sleeves, shorts) and terms like 'kouei' (honor) and 'renkyuu' (long holiday).
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**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-18.md:** Introduced Special Humble Speech (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) which uses unique verbs like "itadakimasu" (eat/drink/receive), "haikenshimasu" (see), and "sashiagemasu" (give). Vocabulary focused on professional settings: overseer (監督), customers (お客様), and clients (お得意様).
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**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-11.md:** Focused on Humble Speech (Kenjougo) patterns for Group 1/2 (o + stem + shimasu) and Group 3 (go + noun + shimasu) verbs. Also covered specific family titles like "shujin" and "okusama," and vocabulary such as "yayacoshii" (confusing) and "garu" (to feel).
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@@ -348,18 +348,31 @@ Used for superiors at work, clients, strangers, and formal situations.
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- **お電話します** (odenwa shimasu) - To call (*Note: uses お*)
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- **お約束します** (oyakusoku shimasu) - To promise (*Note: uses お*)
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## 特別な謙譲語 (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) - Special Humble Speech - *Added: 2026-03-18*
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## 特別な謙譲語 (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) - Special Humble Speech - *Updated: 2026-03-23*
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These are unique humble forms that replace standard verbs entirely.
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| Polite Form (Masu) | Special Humble Verbs | Meaning |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| たべます / のみます / もらいます | **いただきます** | To receive (food, drink, or items) |
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| みます | **はいけんします** | To see / To look at (and "worship") |
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| ききます / いきます | **うかがいます** | To ask / To hear / To visit |
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| あいます | **おめにかかります** | To meet |
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| あげます | **さしあげます** | To give / To offer |
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| Polite Form (Masu) | Special Humble Verbs | Kanji | Meaning |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| たべます / のみます / もらいます | **いただきます** | | To receive (food, drink, or items) |
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| みます | **はいけんします** | 拝見します | To see / To look at (and "worship") |
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| ききます / いきます | **うかがいます** | 伺います | To ask / To hear / To visit |
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| あいます | **おめにかかります** | お目に掛かります | To meet |
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| あげます | **さしあげます** | 差し上げます | To give / To offer |
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| いきます / きます | **まいります** | 参ります | To Go / To Come |
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| います | **おります** | 居ります | To Be |
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| いいます | **もうします** | 申します | To Say |
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| します | **いたします** | 致します | To do |
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| しっています | **ぞんじております** | 存じております | To know |
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| しりません | **ぞんじません** | 存じません | To not know |
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*Example:* 今朝は清水さんに名刺**差し上げて**私も**いただきました** (This morning, I gave my business card to Mr. Shimizu, and I received one from him as well.)
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- *Example:* 今朝は清水さんに名刺**差し上げて**私も**いただきました** (This morning, I gave my business card to Mr. Shimizu, and I received one from him as well.)
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- *Example:* 「ここに私はおります」 - Isa -> "Here I am"
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- *Example:* 「はい、まいります」 -> Rebekah -> "I will go"
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- *Example:* 六か月前に日本にまりました (I came to Japan six months ago.)
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- *Example:* 私は子供が二人おります (I have two children.)
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- *Example:* 私は大阪に住んでおります (I live in Osaka.)
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- *Example:* 私は田中と申します (My name is Tanaka. Note: When introducing oneself, this literally means "As for me, Tanaka is what is said.")
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- *Example:* いつ日本にいらっしゃいましたか？ 三ヶ月前に参りました。 (When did you come to Japan? I arrived three months ago.)
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## Passive Verb Tense - *Added: 2026-01-28*
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This turns something like "To Scold" to "To be Scolded by"
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@@ -591,6 +604,17 @@ Compare this with an い-adjective like `太い` (futoi), which means "thick" or
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- **招待 (しょうたい)** - Invitation - 2026-03-18
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- **名刺 (めいし)** - Business Card - 2026-03-18
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### Vocabulary - 2026-03-23
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- **半袖 (はんそで)** - Short Sleeves
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- **長袖 (ながそで)** - Long Sleeve
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- **半ズボン (はんずぼん)** - Shorts (pants)
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- **まくる** - To Roll Up (e.g., 袖をまくる)
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- **腕まくり (うでまくり)** - Roll up Sleeves (also implies rolling up sleeves to help someone)
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- **腕 (うで)** - Arm
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- **光栄 (こうえい)** - Honor
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- **連休 (れんきゅう)** - Consecutive Holidays
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- **夜食 (やしょく)** - Midnight Snack / Night food
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### Verbs
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- **あう (会う)** - To meet
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