"vault backup: 2026-02-04 20:06:40 from Flow"

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2026-02-04 20:06:40 -06:00
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@@ -351,6 +351,28 @@ The negative form is **~nakattara**.
- 僕は家に早く帰ればよかった
- I should have gone home earlier
## 尊敬語 - そんけいご - Honorifics - *Added: 2026-02-04*
Honorific verbs. Used in very formal situations, and only used for others. We also don't use it for people we are familiar with, so not friends or family, but maybe supervisor or elders. The rules are as follows:
1. Take a verb
1. Can not use any of Group 3 verbs (する, くる)
2. Can not use any verb with only a single kana before the ~ます
2. Turn it into polite form (~ます), then kill the ます so its just the stem
3. Drop it in the structure おs+ Verb Stem + になります
### Examples
- 部長はジャズをお聞きになります
- The department head listens to jazz.
- 社長は飛行機にお乗りになりません
- The president does not travel by plane.
- 先生はイタリア語をお話になります
- The teacher speaks Italian.
- 社長は音楽は何をお聞きになりますか
- What kind of music do you listen to, Mr. President?
- 社長は料理は毎日に何をお作りになりますか?
- What kind of meals does the president cook every day?
- 何時にいつもお出かけになりますか?
- What time do you usually go out?
## Describing Body States - *Added: 2026-01-21*
When describing a person's current physical state (like being slim or overweight), it's common to use the `~ている` form of a verb. This describes the result of a change that has occurred and is ongoing. This is different from using a simple い-adjective, which often describes the inherent quality of an object.
@@ -414,6 +436,12 @@ Compare this with an い-adjective like `太い` (futoi), which means "thick" or
- 雑種 -> ざっしゅ -> Mutt, also works for cats
- 苦手 -> にがて -> Not good at, but subjective. Like something one things of themselves. へた is something they objectively suck at.
### Vocabulary - 2026-02-04
- 異常 - いじょう - Abnormal (な Adj)
- 二日酔い - ふつかよい - Hangover (Noun) - LIT: Second day drunk
- 貯金 - ちょきん - Save Money
- 貯金する -> To Save Money
### Verbs
- **あう (会う)** - To meet