diff --git a/20-Knowledge/Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes.md b/20-Knowledge/Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes.md index 4609dc1..09946ae 100644 --- a/20-Knowledge/Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes.md +++ b/20-Knowledge/Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes.md @@ -183,6 +183,11 @@ You can express potential without conjugating the verb into its unique form by u - **Trying To (temiru)**: Conjugate the verb to て form and add みる. +- **~ように** - 2025-12-31: Usually used in prayers. You can stick ~ように after a polite conjugated verb if your asking for something. It should be in the passive form (~られる)。 + - *Example: 健康でいられますように* -> Please let my health be good + - *Example: 牛肉を食べられますように* -> Please let me eat beef. + - *Example: 合格ごうかくしますように* -> I hope I pass the exam. + - **Noun Modification**: Use a plain form verb before a noun to modify it. - **Difficulty Suffix nikui**: To express that something is difficult to do, add **-にくい** to the verb stem (pre-ます form). @@ -337,6 +342,22 @@ You can express potential without conjugating the verb into its unique form by u - 入れる (ireru - to put in) / 入る (hairu - to enter) - 出す (dasu - to take out) / 出る (deru - to go out) - 消す (kesu - to turn off) / 消える (kieru - to disappear) + - When using Intransitive Verbs, its usually best to use ~ている form, because the thing is in a state of being whatever. + +| **Transitive (他動詞)** | **Intransitive (自動詞)** | **English Meaning** | +| -------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------- | +| **開ける** (あける) | **開く** (あく) | To open | +| **閉める** (しめる) | **閉まる** (しまる) | To close | +| **入れる** (いれる) | **入る** (はいる) | To put in / To enter | +| **出す** (だす) | **出る** (でる) | To take out / To go out | +| **点ける** (つける) | **点く** (つく) | To turn on (light/appliance) | +| **消す** (けす) | **消える** (きえる) | To turn off / To disappear | +| **壊す** (こわす) | **壊れる** (こわれる) | To break | +| **汚す** (よごす) | **汚れる** (よごれる) | To make dirty / To get dirty | +| **落とす** (おとす) | **落ちる** (おちる) | To drop / To fall | +| **沸かす** (わかす) | **沸く** (わく) | To boil (water) | +| 割る (わる) | 割れる (われる) | To shatter | +| 折る (おる) | 折れる (おれる) | To Fold | ## Vocabulary