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10-Input/Classes/Japanese Class Ndesu Grammar and Vocabulary.md

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+---
+type: Classes
+title: 08/04/2025 - Japanese Class
+date: '2025-08-04'
+---
+
+# Random Words 
+
+明後日 -> あさって -> the day after tomorrow
+
+明明後日 -> しあさって -> two days after tomorrow
+
+力士 -> Rikishi -> Sumo Wrestler
+
+お相撲さん -> おすもうさん -> Sumo Wrestler
+
+馬 -> うま -> Horse
+
+バナナ -> Banana. Its a banana.
+
+輸入 -> ゆにゅう -> to Import
+
+一日だけ -> いちにちだけ -> Only one day
+
+出身 -> しゅっしん -> Hometown
+
+今度 -> こんど -> Next time
+
+暇 -> ひま -> Free/Bored
+
+無くす -> なくす -> To lose something (more colloquial then 失う)
+
+出会う -> であう  -> To meet initially, but only on good experience... I think. Google says "To Encounter"
+
+# Random Sentences 
+
+
+
+# List Things Loosely (や) 
+
+Used to list things "like" the first thing.
+
+バナナやりんごをたべました -> Eat things like bananas and apples
+
+スキーやサッカーをします -> Play things like Ski and Socker
+
+日本や米国に行ったことがあります -> Have the experience of going to things like Japan and America
+
+
+
+# Asking about things, but politely (んです）
+
+旅行に行きましたか？ Asking something like this is a direct, and not very friendly. Instead, use 旅行に行ったんですか？ 
+
+Can also be attached to nouns if your saying you like something, but its more subjective
+
+## Verbs 
+
+### For Past Tense: 
+
+Conjugate a verb to past tense, and then stick "んです" after it, and it makes it far more polite, especially when asking a question. Great for asking something, but is far less then direct then just asking point blank.
+
+A: 旅行に行ったんですか？
+
+B: 旅行に行ったんですよ？
+
+### For Present Tense: 
+
+For present and future tense, just use the regular verb, no conjugation, and stick んです after it. Same meaning.
+
+A: 旅行にいくんですか？
+
+B: 旅行にいくんです
+
+### For Negative: 
+
+Conjugate the verb into regular negative tense, and add んです.
+
+お金がないんです -> I don't have any money.
+
+わからないんです -> I don't understand
+
+## For Adjectives 
+
+You can also add it at the end of adjectives, and pretty much anything else to make a question less direct, and more polite. Stick it at the end of い adjectives without issue, add な for な Adjectives.
+
+眠いんですか？ -> Are you sleepy?
+
+暇なんです? -> Are you bored?
+
+## Examples 
+
+おなかが痛いんですか -> Does your stomach hurt
+
+熱があるんですか -> Do you have a fever?
+
+寒いんですか -> Are you cold?
+
+疲れたんです -> 
+
+何かなくしたんですか? -> Did you lose something?
+
+携帯をなくしたんです！ -> I lose my cell phone
+
+旅行に行ったんです
+
+良かったですね！どこに行ったんですか？誰といったんですか？なにをしたんですか？
+
+来月結婚するんです
+
+誰と結婚するんですか？どこで会ったんですか？
+
+
+
+74915888180:8823
+