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20-Knowledge/Classes/Japanese Grammar Miru and Nara.md

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+---
+type: Classes
+title: 09/08/2025 - Japanese Class
+date: '2025-09-08'
+---
+
+次回: 79674766584:0173
+
+# RANDOM WORDS 
+
+ひれ酒 -> Sake that they stick fins in. *Yikes*
+
+使いやすい -> easy to use
+
+もみじ・こうよう・紅葉 -> Autumn Leaves
+
+
+
+# Try To ->  みる 
+
+When saying your trying to do something, you conjugate the verb your trying to do into て form, and then add みる at the end. 
+
+Note, this is NOT 見る, this is its own thing, just みる by itself.
+
+新しいレストランに行ってみよう -> Let's go to a new restaurant
+
+Notice the volitional form. Not required, but adds some flare
+
+刺身を食べてみます -> I'll try the sashimi
+
+彼女は服を着ってみます
+
+この服は着って見ってもいいですか -> 
+
+この靴はサイズが合いますか？履いてみてもいいですか？ -> Are these shoes the right size? Can I try them on?
+
+この辞書は使いやすいですか？見てみてもいいですか？-> These shoes fit my size? 
+
+ピアノは音がいいですか？引いてみてもいいですか？ -> Does the piano sound good? Can I play it?
+
+
+
+# If / なら 
+
+The Japanese grammar point **なら (nara)** is a versatile conditional particle that expresses **hypothetical situations**, **contrasts**, or **provides information based on a premise**. It's often translated as "if," "if it's about," or "in that case."
+
+Here's a breakdown of its main uses:
+
+## 1. Conditional Statements (If...)  
+
+**なら** can be used to create conditional sentences, similar to **ば (ba)** or **たら (tara)**, but it often implies a more specific or hypothetical condition.
+
+- **Structure:**
+
+    - Noun/な-adjective + なら
+
+    - い-adjective + なら (less common, usually the stem + なら)
+
+    - Verb (plain form) + なら
+
+- **Meaning:** "If [condition] is true/happens, then..."
+
+    - So like, its an if/then statement type logic particle.
+
+- **Examples:** 
+
+    - **時間があるなら**、手伝ってください。(Jikan ga **aru nara**, tetsudatte kudasai.)
+
+        - "**If** you have time, please help me."
+
+    - **雨なら**、家で映画を見ます。(**Ame nara**, ie de eiga o mimasu.)
+
+        - "**If** it's rain(ing), I'll watch a movie at home."
+
+    - **疲れているなら**、休みましょう。(**Tsukarete iru nara**, yasumimashou.)
+
+        - "**If** you are tired, let's rest."
+
+    - **日本へ行くなら**、お土産を買ってきてください。(**Nihon e iku nara**, omiyage o katte kite kudasai.)
+
+        - "**If** you go to Japan, please bring back souvenirs."
+
+**Comparison with ば (ba) and たら (tara):**
+
+- **ば (ba):** Tends to express more general, natural consequences or conditions.
+
+- **たら (tara):** Often used for specific past events or completed actions as a condition.
+
+- **なら (nara):** Frequently used when the condition is about a specific **topic** or **person**, or when introducing a **hypothetical scenario**.
+
+## 2. Referring to a Specific Topic/Thing (If it's about...)  
+
+This is a very common use of **なら**. It's used to focus on a particular subject and then provide information related to it.
+
+- **Structure:**
+
+    - Topic/Noun + なら
+
+- **Meaning:** "If it's about [topic]," "Regarding [topic]," "When it comes to [topic]."
+
+- **Examples:** 
+
+    - **寿司なら、** この店が一番おいしいです。(**Sushi nara**, kono mise ga ichiban oishii desu.)
+
+        - "**If it's about sushi / When it comes to sushi,** this restaurant is the most delicious."
+
+    - **田中さんのことなら、** 何でも知っていますよ。(**Tanaka-san no koto nara**, nandemo shitte imasu yo.)
+
+        - "**If it's about Mr./Ms. Tanaka,** I know everything."
+
+    - **この仕事なら、** 私に任せてください。(**Kono shigoto nara**, watashi ni makasete kudasai.)
+
+        - "**If it's this job / Regarding this job,** leave it to me."
+
+## 3. Contrast or Alternative (Instead of...) 
+
+**なら** can sometimes imply a contrast or suggest an alternative.
+
+- **Structure:**
+
+    - Option A + なら + Option B (or different action)
+
+- **Meaning:** "If it's [Option A], then (but if not/alternatively) [Option B]."
+
+- **Example:** 
+
+    - 映画を見る**なら**、もっと静かな場所がいいです。(Eiga o miru **nara**, motto shizuka na basho ga ii desu.)
+
+        - "**If** you're going to watch a movie, a quieter place would be better." (Implies: but for other activities, a loud place might be okay.)
+
+## 4. Introducing Information or a Decision based on a Premise 
+
+**なら** can introduce a logical consequence or a decision made based on the preceding statement.
+
+- **Structure:**
+
+    - Previous statement/premise + なら (followed by a new statement/decision)
+
+- **Meaning:** "In that case," "Then," "So."
+
+- **Examples:** 
+
+    - A: 「明日、仕事が休みです。」(Ashita, shigoto ga yasumi desu. - "Tomorrow, work is off.")
+    B: 「**そうなら**、一緒に買い物に行きましょう。」(**Sou nara**, issho ni kaimono ni ikimashou. - "**In that case/Then,** let's go shopping together.")
+
+    - A: 「この本は面白くないです。」(Kono hon wa omoshirokunai desu. - "This book isn't interesting.")
+    B: 「**なら**、他の本を借りましょう。」(**Nara**, hoka no hon o karimashou. - "**Then,** let's borrow another book.")
+
+## Key Points to Remember:
+
+- **Politeness:** **なら** itself is neutral. The politeness of the sentence depends on the verb or copula used at the end (e.g., です/ます for polite speech, plain form for casual speech).
+
+- **Not for general truths:** While it can be conditional, **なら** is often less about natural laws (like "If you heat water, it boils") and more about specific hypothetical situations, topics, or decisions. For general truths, **と (to)** is more common.
+
+- **Usage with pronouns:** **なら** can be used with pronouns like **そう (sou - like that)** and **それ (sore - that)** to refer back to a previous statement, as seen in "Sou nara" (In that case).
+
+らめんが美味しいところがありますか？　らめんならいちらんが美味しいですよ
+
+Another common use of なら is answer a question by setting a limit on possible results. Kind of only means "only" here.
+
+英語ができますか？ -> 少しならできます
+​Can you speak english? -> Only a little bit.
+
+日本語が読みますか？ -> ひらがななら読みます。
+​Can you read Japanese? -> I can only read hiragana.
+
+紅葉がいいところがありますか？紅葉なら京都が綺麗ところですよ
+
+英語の先生なら大学にいますよ -> If english teachers, they are at University
+
+山に登ろなら北海道がいいですよう -> 
+
+日本に行くなら刺身が食べたいです -> If I go to Japan, I want to eat sashimi.
+
+北海道に行くならスキーがしたいです -> If I go to Hokkaido, I want to go skiing
+
+いい人がいるなら結婚したいんです -> If I find a good person, I want to get married.
+
+
+
+# Discussing Intervals 
+
+週二回 -> Twice a week (LIT: week, two times)
+
+
+
+週二回英語を見ました -> Two times in a week I saw a movie
+
+日三回ご飯を食べます -> Eat three times a day
+
+日に二時間テレビを見ます -> Two hours 
+
+日に四時間本を読みます -> I read four hours a day
+
+月何回運動しますか？
+
+週に何時間勉強しますか？ -> How many hours a week do you study?
+
+年に何回旅行しますか？ -> How many times a year do you travel?
+
+
+
+次回: 79674766584:0173
+