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Spencer Grimes
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10-Input/Classes/Japanese Class_2026-02-18.md
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### Japanese Keigo: Honorific Verbs & Polite Requests ### Japanese Keigo: Honorific Verbs & Polite Requests
#### 1. Special Respectful Verbs (Sonkeigo) #### 1. Special Respectful Verbs (Sonkeigo)
These unique forms replace standard verbs to show high respect to the subject of the action. These unique forms replace standard verbs to show high respect to the subject of the action. This makes the person your talking to much higher then you. The opposite is 謙譲語 -> けんじょうご, making yourself lower.
| Polite Form (Masu) | Special Respectful Verbs | Meaning | | Polite Form (Masu) | Special Respectful Verbs | Meaning |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | | :----------------- | :----------------------- | :---------------------- |
| いきます / きます / います | **いらっしゃいます** | To go / To come / To be | | いきます / きます / います | **いらっしゃいます** | To go / To come / To be |
| たべます / のみます | **めしあがります** | To eat / To drink | | たべます / のみます | **めしあがります** | To eat / To drink |
| いいます | **おっしゃいます** | To say | | いいます | **おっしゃいます** | To say |
| しっています | **ごぞんじです** | To know | | しっています | **ごぞんじです** | To know |
| しりません | **ごぞんじじゃありません** | To not know | | しりません | **ごぞんじじゃありません** | To not know |
| みます | **ごらんになります** | To see / To look at | | みます | **ごらんになります** | To see / To look at |
| します | **なさいます** | To do | | します | **なさいます** | To do |
| くれます | **くださいます** | To give (to me) | | くれます | **くださいます** | To give (to me) |
| | | |
##### Examples
部長は私のパソコンは直してくださいます。
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