"vault backup: 2025-12-04 11:28:01 from Flow"
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# Homework
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- Make 4 sentences using **bùdàn...érqiě...** for weather related things.
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- Jīntiān bùdàn hen Rè érqiě Qíngtiān
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# Random Words
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- 軍隊 -> ぐんたい -> Military
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- おく -> Billion
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- 年を取る -> としをとる -> To become old
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- 着く -> つく -> to arrive
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- 官憲します -> かんけんします -> To do an expedition
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- 切る -> きる -> to turn off/cut off
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- 消す -> けす -> to turn off/make disappear
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- 自動チェックイン -> じどうチェックイン -> Self Check-in
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# Main Point
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## Confirmation Conditions (ら)
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- When your waiting for a certain situation to occur, you can stick なったら after it to show that its something that is expected to occur, saying "When the situation becomes this...."
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### Examples
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- 彼女は二十歳**なったら**、会社に入社します。
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- **After** the girl turns 20, then she can enter the work force
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- 年を取ったら、田舎に住みたい
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- When I grow old, I want to live on the country side
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- Note, there's no なる here, you can use ら after any verb.
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- 駅に着いたら, 電話してください
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- When you get to the station, please give me a call
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- 今日は家に帰ったら、何をしますか。
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- When you return home today, what will you do?
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- Asking questions
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## Need Not To (なくてもいいです)
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- If you want to say you don't need someone to do something, you can add "なくてもいいです" after the verb.
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- Using just Verb Stem -てもいいです is like asking something to do something very kindly. Like saying "its ok if you turn on the AC".
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### Examples
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- ホテルでかばんを持たなくてもいいです。
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- At the hotel, its ok if you don't hold my bags//don't need to hold my bags
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- 日曜日は早く起きなくてもいいです
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- On Sundays, its ok to not wake up early.
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- 日曜日は仕事に行かなくてもいいです
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- I don't need to go to work on Sundays
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- AIがあったら、仕事をしなくてもいいです
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- If there's AI, we don't need to work
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- 自動チェックインをしたら、カウンターに行かなくてもいいです.
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- If you use self check in, you don't need to go to the counter
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-
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# Synopsis from 2025-12-04 Class
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This week's lesson covered two main grammar points in detail:
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1. **The Conditional `(た)ら`:**
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* **What it is:** A highly common and versatile way to say "if" or "when." It's used to connect two clauses, where the first clause is a condition that must be met for the second clause to happen.
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* **How to form it:** You take the plain past tense of a verb (the `た-form`) and simply add `ら`. For example, `着く` (tsuku, to arrive) becomes `着いた` (tsuita), and then you add `ら` to get `着いたら` (tsuitara, "when/if you arrive").
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- **For adjectives and nouns:**
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- い-Adjectives: Change the final `い` to `かったら`. (e.g., `寒い` -> `寒かったら` - if it's cold)
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- な-Adjectives/Nouns: Add `だったら`. (e.g., `暇` -> `暇だったら` - if you're free)
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* **When to use it:** It's great for both guaranteed future events ("**When** I turn 20, I will...") and hypotheticals ("**If** I won the lottery, I would..."). It strongly implies that the first action *must* happen before the second can begin.
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2. **Expressing "No Need To" with `なくてもいいです`:**
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* **What it is:** This pattern is used to tell someone that they are not obligated to do something. It's a polite way of saying "You don't have to..." or "It's okay if you don't..."
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* **How to form it:** Take the plain negative `ない` form of a verb. For example, `持つ` (motsu, to hold) becomes `持たない` (motanai). Then, you drop the final `い` and add `くてもいいです`. So, `持たない` becomes `持たなくてもいいです` (motanakutemo ii desu, "you don't have to hold it").
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* **When to use it:** Use this to grant permission *not* to do something. It's the gentle opposite of giving a command. For instance, at a friend's house, you might be told `靴を脱がなくてもいいです` (kutsu o nuganakutemo ii desu), meaning "It's okay if you don't take off your shoes."
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