"vault backup: 2025-11-20 11:22:42 from Flow"
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@@ -212,6 +212,28 @@ You can express potential without conjugating the verb into its unique form by u
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- *Example*: 本をなくして、すみませんでした (I'm sorry for losing the book.)
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- *Example*: 宿題を持って来なくて、すみませんでした (I'm sorry for not bringing the homework.)
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- **Trying To (〜てみる)** - 2025-11-20: To express the idea of trying something out, you conjugate a verb to its て-form and then append the verb みる. Since みる is a regular verb itself, it can be conjugated into other forms, allowing for flexible expressions.
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- **Formula**: Verb (て-form) + みる
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- **Conjugation Examples**:
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- `〜みてもいいですか?` - Is it okay if I try...?
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- `〜みたい` - I want to try...
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- **Usage Examples**:
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- *新しいレストランに行ってみます。* (I'll try going to a new restaurant.)
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- *この服は着てみてもいいですか？* (Is it okay if I try on these clothes?)
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- *この靴はサイズが合いますか？履いてみてもいいですか？* (Do these shoes fit my size? Can I try them on?)
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- *この本は面白いですか？読んでみてもいいですか？* (Is this book interesting? May I try reading it?)
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- *沖縄のがまを見てみたい。* (I want to try to see the caves in Okinawa.)
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- **Hearsay (〜そうです)** - 2025-11-20: This pattern is used to report information that you have heard from another source. It is appended to the plain (non-polite) form of verbs andい-adjectives. For な-adjectives and nouns, you must add だ before そうです.
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- **Formula**: Plain Form (Verb/Adjective) + そうです
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- **Formula (Noun/な-Adj)**: Noun/な-Adj + だ + そうです
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- **Citing a Source**: To mention where you heard the information, use the pattern: `[Source] + によると`.
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- **Usage Examples**:
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- *今日は雨だそうです。* (I heard it will rain today.)
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- *天気予報によると今日は雨が降るそうです。* (According to the weather forecast, I heard it will rain today.)
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- *明日は天気予報によると寒くなるそうです。* (I heard from the weather report that it will get cold tomorrow.)
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- *週末は天気予報によると嵐になるそうです。* (I heard from the weather report that it will become stormy this weekend.)
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## Vocabulary
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### Nouns
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@@ -220,7 +242,7 @@ You can express potential without conjugating the verb into its unique form by u
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- **Places:** おうこくかいかん (Kingdom Hall), くうこう (airport), こうえん (park), しやくしょ (city hall), としょかん (library), びじゅつかん (art museum), ゆうびんきょく (post office)
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- **Time & Frequency:** あさって (day after tomorrow), いちにちじゅう (all day), おととい (two days ago), こんど (next time), しょうがつ / しんねん (New Years), まいしゅう (every week), 将来 (しょうらい) - near future
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- **Food & Drink:** ごはん (rice/meal), しお (salt), すきやき (sukiyaki), やきにく (BBQ), やしょく (late night snack), 洋食 (ようしょく) - Western food
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- **Objects & Concepts:** いさん (heritage), えんぴつ (pencil), かばん (bag), くるま (car), けいたい (cell phone), しごと (work), しつもん (question), せいしょ (Bible), でんしゃ (train), りょこう (trip/travel), 洋食 (ようしょく) - Western food, 合格発表 (ごうかく はっぴょう) - pass exam announcement, 給料 (きゅうりょう) - salary, 実現 (じつげん) - achievement/realization, 公開講演 (こうかいこうえん) - public talk, 緊張 (きんちょう) - nervousness, 区域 (くいき) - Congregation Territory, 忍耐 (にんたい) - Patience (from God), 基地 (きち) - Military Base, 遅刻 (ちこく) - Delay, 宿題 (しゅくだい) - Homework, 教科書 (きょうかしょ) - Text Book
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- **Objects & Concepts:** いさん (heritage), えんぴつ (pencil), かばん (bag), くるま (car), けいたい (cell phone), しごと (work), しつもん (question), せいしょ (Bible), でんしゃ (train), りょこう (trip/travel), 洋食 (ようしょく) - Western food, 合格発表 (ごうかく はっぴょう) - pass exam announcement, 給料 (きゅうりょう) - salary, 実現 (じつげん) - achievement/realization, 公開講演 (こうかいこうえん) - public talk, 緊張 (きんちょう) - nervousness, 区域 (くいき) - Congregation Territory, 忍耐 (にんたい) - Patience (from God), 基地 (きち) - Military Base, 遅刻 (ちこく) - Delay, 宿題 (しゅくだい) - Homework, 教科書 (きょうかしょ) - Text Book, 日の出 (ひので) - Sunlight, 離島 (りとう) - Small islands off a big island, 天気予報 (てんきよほう) - Weather report, 嵐 (あらし) - Storm
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### Verbs
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@@ -253,10 +275,11 @@ You can express potential without conjugating the verb into its unique form by u
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- **見送る (みおくる)** - To send off, to see off
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- **出迎える (でむかえる)** - To go to entrance, and welcome other person
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- **誘う (さそう)** - to invite
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- **困る (こまる)** - To get in trouble
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### Adjectives
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- **い-Adjectives:** あたらしい (new), あつい (hot), いそがしい (busy), おいしい (delicious), おおきい (big), さむい (cold), ちいさい (small), むずかしい (difficult), やさしい (easy/kind), やすい (cheap), 悲しい (かなしい) - Sad (serious), 我慢強い (がまんづよい) - Patient
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- **い-Adjectives:** あたらしい (new), あつい (hot), いそがしい (busy), おいしい (delicious), おおきい (big), さむい (cold), ちいさい (small), むずかしい (difficult), やさしい (easy/kind), やすい (cheap), 悲しい (かなしい) - Sad (serious), 我慢強い (がまんづよい) - Patient, 使いやすい (つかいやすい) - To be useful
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- **な-Adjectives:** かんたん (easy), きれい (pretty/clean), げんき (healthy), しずか (quiet), じょうず (skilled), すき (likeable), べんり (convenient), ゆうめい (famous), 残念 (ざんねん) - Disappointed/Too bad
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- **Like/Dislike Scale:** 大好き (love) > 好き (like) > 嫌い (dislike) > 大嫌い (hate)
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