"vault backup: 2025-12-23 14:48:32 from Flow"
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# Last Weeks Homework
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# Synopsis from 2025-12-11 Class
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@@ -122,4 +125,4 @@ This is a "self-moving word." An intransitive verb describes something that happ
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| **To begin** | 始める (hajimeru) | 始まる (hajimaru) |
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| **To finish** | 終える (oeru) | 終わる (owaru) |
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Remember, the most reliable way to know is to see which particle is used. When you learn a new verb, try to learn its pair at the same time!
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Remember, the most reliable way to know is to see which particle is used. When you learn a new verb, try to learn its pair at the same time!
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# Synopsis from 2025-12-11 Class
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# Synopsis from 2025-12-23 Class
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This week's lesson covered two main grammar points:
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1. **~みたいです (Looks Like):**
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* Used to create similes or make observations.
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* Can be used with verbs (plain form), nouns, and adjectives.
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* With nouns, it creates a metaphor ("like a computer").
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* With verbs and adjectives, it's more of an observation ("looks like he is tired").
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2. **前に (Before):**
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* Indicates that one action happens before another.
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* Used with a verb in its dictionary form or a noun with `の`.
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* The verb in the `前に` clause is always non-past, non-polite.
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- Make 5 example sentences with `みたいです`
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- Make 5 example sentences with `前に`
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- Review the new vocabulary
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- Read the synthesized notes and prepare for next class
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This week's lesson covered three main points:
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1. **Cause and Effect with (と):** Using 「と」 to connect a cause and its natural, inevitable effect (e.g., "If I eat, I get sleepy").
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2. **Sequencing with (てから):** Using the て-form of a verb followed by 「から」 to clearly indicate that one action happens *after* another is completed (e.g., "After I shower, I will eat").
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3. **Transitive (他動詞) vs. Intransitive (自動詞) Verbs:** Understanding the fundamental difference between verbs that take a direct object (marked with を) and verbs that describe a state change on their own (marked with が).
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