"vault backup: 2025-12-23 14:48:32 from Flow"

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# Last Weeks Homework
# Synopsis from 2025-12-11 Class
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| **To begin** | 始める (hajimeru) | 始まる (hajimaru) |
| **To finish** | 終える (oeru) | 終わる (owaru) |
Remember, the most reliable way to know is to see which particle is used. When you learn a new verb, try to learn its pair at the same time!
Remember, the most reliable way to know is to see which particle is used. When you learn a new verb, try to learn its pair at the same time!

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# Synopsis from 2025-12-11 Class
# Synopsis from 2025-12-23 Class
This week's lesson covered two main grammar points:
1. **~みたいです (Looks Like):**
* Used to create similes or make observations.
* Can be used with verbs (plain form), nouns, and adjectives.
* With nouns, it creates a metaphor ("like a computer").
* With verbs and adjectives, it's more of an observation ("looks like he is tired").
2. **前に (Before):**
* Indicates that one action happens before another.
* Used with a verb in its dictionary form or a noun with `の`.
* The verb in the `前に` clause is always non-past, non-polite.
- Make 5 example sentences with `みたいです`
- Make 5 example sentences with `前に`
- Review the new vocabulary
- Read the synthesized notes and prepare for next class
This week's lesson covered three main points:
1. **Cause and Effect with (と):** Using 「と」 to connect a cause and its natural, inevitable effect (e.g., "If I eat, I get sleepy").
2. **Sequencing with (てから):** Using the て-form of a verb followed by 「から」 to clearly indicate that one action happens *after* another is completed (e.g., "After I shower, I will eat").
3. **Transitive (他動詞) vs. Intransitive (自動詞) Verbs:** Understanding the fundamental difference between verbs that take a direct object (marked with を) and verbs that describe a state change on their own (marked with が).