"vault backup: 2026-02-04 20:11:43 from Flow"

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# Random Words
- 種類 -> しゅるい -> Type
- 雑種 -> ざっしゅ -> Mutt, also works for cats
- 苦手 -> にがて -> Not good at, but subjective. Like something one things of themselves. へた is something they objectively suck at.
# Main Point
## Passive Verb Tense
This turns something like "To Scold" to "To be Scolded by"
### Group 1 Verbs (godan)
Take the ~u sound, and change it to ~aれる. If the ending kana is う, it changes to われる
- しかる -> しかられる
- さそう -> さそわれる
### Group 2 Verbs (Ichidan)
Take the る、and turn it into ~られる
- 食べる -> 食べられる
### Group 3 Verbs
する -> される
- 輸入する -> 輸入される // To Import -> To import by
くる -> こられる
- 持ってくる -> 持ってこられる // To bring -> To be brought by
## Conditional Forms
### 1. The ~eba (~えば) Form
This is often called the **"Logical If."** Use this when focusing on the condition required to achieve a specific result.
- **How to form it:** **Verbs:** Change the final _~u_ sound to _~e_ and add __. (e.g., _Iku__Ikeba_)
- **I-Adjectives:** Drop the final _~i_, add _~kereba_. (e.g., _Samui__Samukereba_)
- **The Vibe:** Its very "If A happens, then B will definitely follow." It is often used for instructions, proverbs, or mathematical certainties.
### 2. The Nakereba (なければ) Form
This is simply the **negative version of ~eba**. It translates to **"If "something" does not happen."**
- **How to form it:** Take the negative (_nai_) form of a verb, drop the _~i_, and add _~kereba_.
- **Example:** _Tabenai_ (don't eat) → _Tabenakereba_ (If I don't eat).
- 安くなければ、買いません - If its not cheap, I wont buy it.
- Note: Here, the negative 'i-adjective' (yasukunai) follows the same rule.
- 練習しなければ、上手になりません - If you don't practice, you won't become skilled.
- **Common Use:** Youll see this in the phrase for "must": _~nakereba narimasen_ (lit: "If you don't do it, it won't be okay").
- 薬を飲まなければなりません - I must take my medicine. **Logic:** If I don't drink the medicine, it won't do.
- Can also stick "よかった" after it to mean "I wish I "
- あのお菓子を食べなければよかった - I shouldn't have eaten those sweets. (I regret eating them.)
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### 3. The ~tara (~ら) Form
This is the **"Conversational If."** It is the most versatile and common conditional in spoken Japanese.
- **How to form it:** Take the **past tense** of the verb/adjective and add _~ra_.
- **Verbs:** _Itta_ (went) → _Ittara_ (If/when I go).
- **Adjectives:** _Samukatta_ (was cold) → _Samukattara_ (If it's cold).
- **The Vibe:** It can mean "if" (hypothetical) or "when" (temporal). Its very safe to use in almost any casual situation.
#### What is the negative of ~tara?
The negative form is **~nakattara**.
- **How to form it:** Take the negative past tense (_~nakatta_) and add _~ra_.
- **Example:** _Ikanakatta_ (didn't go) → _Ikanakattara_ (If I don't go/If I hadn't gone).
### Examples
- 僕はもっと勉強すればよかった
- I should have studied more
- 僕は家に早く帰ればよかった
- I should have gone home earlier
- 貯金したらよかった
- I should have saved money.
- 映画を見なかったらよかった
- I wish I hadn't watched the movie.

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- [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#~ように|~ように]] - *Added: 2025-12-31* - [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#~ように|~ように]] - *Added: 2025-12-31*
- [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Grammar - 2026-01-14#Connecting Sentences with と|Connecting Sentences with と]] - *Added: 2026-01-14* - [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Grammar - 2026-01-14#Connecting Sentences with と|Connecting Sentences with と]] - *Added: 2026-01-14*
- [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Grammar - 2026-01-14#ながら -> Multi Tasking|ながら -> Multi Tasking]] - *Added: 2026-01-14* - [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Grammar - 2026-01-14#ながら -> Multi Tasking|ながら -> Multi Tasking]] - *Added: 2026-01-14*
- [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#尊敬語 - そんけいご - Honorifics|尊敬語 - そんけいご - Honorifics]] - *Added: 2026-02-04*
### [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] ### [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Vocabulary|Vocabulary]]
- [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Nouns|Nouns]] - [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Nouns|Nouns]]