"vault backup: 2026-05-14 13:45:21 from Flow"
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@@ -59,8 +59,59 @@ She went overboard with her makeup; it looks very unnatural.
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Wǒ zuò fàn de shíhòu yònglìguò měng, jiéguǒ hěn bù hào chī
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Wǒ zuò fàn de shíhòu yònglìguò měng, jiéguǒ hěn bù hào chī
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When I go overboard in cooking, the result doesn't taste good
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When I go overboard in cooking, the result doesn't taste good
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# Note
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# Note
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Look up differences between verb compliment le, and verb compliment wan
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## Verb Complement: 了 (le) vs. 完 (wán)
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Both attach to the end of a verb, but they answer different questions.
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---
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### 了 (le) — "Did it happen?"
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了 marks that an action **occurred**. It doesn't say anything about whether you finished it.
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我吃了饭
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Wǒ chīle fàn
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I ate (some) food. / I had a meal.
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我看了那本书
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Wǒ kànle nà běn shū
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I read that book. (Started it, read some of it — doesn't mean you finished.)
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我写了作业
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Wǒ xiěle zuòyè
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I did (some of) my homework.
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---
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### 完 (wán) — "Did you finish ALL of it?"
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完 is a **result complement** meaning "to completion." It implies nothing was left undone — you saw it through to the end.
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我吃完了饭
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Wǒ chī wánle fàn
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I finished eating. (The plate is clean.)
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我看完了那本书
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Wǒ kàn wánle nà běn shū
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I finished reading that book. (Cover to cover.)
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我写完了作业
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Wǒ xiě wánle zuòyè
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I finished all my homework.
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---
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### Side-by-Side Contrast
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| Sentence | Meaning |
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|---|---|
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| 我读了这本书 / Wǒ dúle zhè běn shū | I read this book. (Maybe just part of it.) |
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| 我读完了这本书 / Wǒ dú wánle zhè běn shū | I finished reading this book. (All of it.) |
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| 我吃了 / Wǒ chīle | I ate. (The action happened.) |
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| 我吃完了 / Wǒ chī wánle | I'm done eating. (Nothing left.) |
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**Rule of Thumb:**
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- 了 → the action took place
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- 完 → the action reached its natural end point, nothing left over
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# Homework
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# Homework
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3 Sentences for Structure A
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3 Sentences for Structure A
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