"vault backup: 2026-04-01 21:13:51 from Flow"
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@@ -25,34 +25,37 @@ When you want to stick a "Who/What/Where/When/Why" question into the middle of a
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The verb inside that first part **must** be in the **Plain Form** (e.g., _たべる_ instead of _たべます_).
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The verb inside that first part **must** be in the **Plain Form** (e.g., _たべる_ instead of _たべます_).
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- 卵がいくつありますか?
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- **ビールをなんぼんのんだか、わかりません。**
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- How many eggs are there?
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- _Literal:_ How many bottles drank [か], don't know.
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- 分かりません
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- _Natural:_ I don't know how many beers I drank.
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- Don't know
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For using questions as the main subject: Instead of saying that, you can answer the question more clearly by using か. The verb HAS to be in regular form, so it would look like this for the above:
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- **どこにすんでいるか、おしえてください。**
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- _Literal:_ Where living [か], please tell me.
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- _Natural:_ Please tell me where you live.
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卵がいくつあるか、わかりません -> As for the amount of eggs, I don't know.
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- **いつかいぎがあるか、しっていますか。**
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- _Literal:_ When meeting is [か], do you know?
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- _Natural:_ Do you know when the meeting is?
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【Plain formだ】 か、
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### Noun / な-Adjectives
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{
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分かりません
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おしえてください
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しっていますか
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etc.
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・ビールをなんぼんのんだか、わかりません。
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When you use a **Noun** or a **な-Adjective** with this specific grammar, you **drop the "だ"**.
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I don't how many bottles I drank
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- **Correct:** どこが不便**か**、教えてください。 (Tell me what is inconvenient.)
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・どこにすんでいるか、おしえてください。
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- **Incorrect:** どこが不便~~だ~~か...
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Where you live, please tell me
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No です・だ, skip it entirely.
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・いつかいぎがあるか、しっていますか。
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Do you know where the meeting is?
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Can add どうか after the か to mean "or not". Kind of same meaning, just adds clarity.
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### Whether or Not
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- 私が結婚しているかどうか、わかりません
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- I don't know if I'm married or not.
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**かどうか** is used for **Yes/No questions** where there is no interrogative word (like "where" or "who").
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- 家族がいるかどうか、わかりません
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- I don't know if my family is here or not
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- **If there's a question word (Who/What/etc):** Just use **か**.
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- **If there's NO question word:** Use **かどうか**.
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- **私が結婚しているかどうか、わかりません。**
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- "I don't know **whether or not** I am married."
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- _You what now?_
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- **家族がいるかどうか、わかりません。**
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- "I don't know **if** I have family (there) **or not**."
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### Examples
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### Examples
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- 事故に遭ったかどうか、覚えっていません
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- 事故に遭ったかどうか、覚えっていません
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- I don't remember if the accident happened or not
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- I don't remember if the accident happened or not
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