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# Last Weeks Homework
# Synopsis - 2026-03-11
- Humble Speech (謙譲語/Kenjougo): Used to lower oneself/family.
- Pattern 1 (Group 1/2): お + stem + します (e.g., お送りします).
- Pattern 2 (Group 3): ご + noun + します (e.g., ご説明します).
- Declining invitations: 遠慮しておきます (Polite decline).
- Family Titles: Specific terms for husband (主人, ご主人様) and wife (奥様) depending on politeness and whose family it is.
- Vocabulary: ややこしい (Confusing), がる (To feel), ゆっくり話 (Good/deep talk).
# Random Words
- 座って、ゆっくり楽しめました。
- I was able to sit down and enjoy it at my leisure.
- 監督 -> かんとく -> Overseer
- 部門監督 -> ぶもんかんとく -> department Overseer
- なぜか、分かりませんが
- I don't know why, but...
- Non Polite: なぜか、わからないけど
- お客様 -> おきゃくさま -> Customer
- Usually used for someone your selling something physical too.
- お得意様 -> とくいさま -> Client
- Usually used for someone your selling a service too.
- 自己紹介 -> じこしょうかい -> Self-Introduction
- 相談する -> そうだんする -> To Discuss
- We know this one already.
- 招待 -> しょうたい -> Invitation
- 招待する -> To Invite
- 名刺 -> めいし -> Business Card
# Main Point
## 特別の謙譲語 -> とくべつのけんじょうご -> Special Humble Speech
| Polite form | Special humble verbs I | Lit Translation |
| :-------------- | :--------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| たべます/のみます/もらいます | いただきます | To Receive (food, drink, whatever) |
| みます | はいけんします | To see and worship it |
| 聞きます/(うちに)いきます | うかがいます | To visit/To ask/To hear |
| あいます | おめにかかります | To hang on to my eyes |
| あげます | さしあげます | To Offer (like an offering). Like your taking your hands and offering a sword up |
### Examples
- 今朝は清水さんに名刺***差し上げて***私も***いただきました***
- This morning, I gave my business card to Mr. Shimizu, and I received one from him as well.
- お目に書かれて、嬉しいです
- It is a pleasure to meet you.
- Notice: かかる is converted to possible form, かかれる, and then converted into て form, かかれて. Lots of things going on, but it translates into "to be able to meet you"
- お目に書かれて、光栄です
- It is an honor to meet you.
-
# Supplementary Notes
-
# Homework
-

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# Last Weeks Homework
**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-18.md:** Introduced Special Humble Speech (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) which uses unique verbs like "itadakimasu" (eat/drink/receive), "haikenshimasu" (see), and "sashiagemasu" (give). Vocabulary focused on professional settings: overseer (監督), customers (お客様), and clients (お得意様).
**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-11.md:** Focused on Humble Speech (Kenjougo) patterns for Group 1/2 (o + stem + shimasu) and Group 3 (go + noun + shimasu) verbs. Also covered specific family titles like "shujin" and "okusama," and vocabulary such as "yayacoshii" (confusing) and "garu" (to feel).
# Random Words
- 半袖 -> はんそで -> Short Sleeves
- 長袖 -> ながそで -> Long Sleeve
- 半ズボン -> 半ズボン -> Shorts (pants)
- まくる -> To Roll Up
- 袖をまくる -> To roll up sleeves
- 腕まくりをする -> Roll up Sleeves
- 腕 -> うで -> Arm
- Also means like "Rolling up sleeves to work to help somebody"
- 光栄 -> こうえい -> Honor
- 連休 -> れんきゅう -> Consecutive Holidays
- 夜食 -> やしょく -> Night food//Midnight Snacks
# Main Point
## 特別の謙譲語 -> とくべつのけんじょうご -> Special Humble Speech (CONT.)
Note to Gemini: There already is a section that exists with this title. Please continue adding to it, and don't create a separate duplicate section.
| Polite form | Special respectful verbs II | Kanji | Translation |
| :---------- | :-------------------------- | ------- | ------------- |
| いきます/きます | まいります | 参ります | To Go/To Come |
| います | おります | 居ります | To Be |
| いいます | もうします | 申します | To Say |
| します | いたします | 致します | To do |
| しっています | ぞんじております | 存じております | To know |
| しりません | ぞんじません | 存じません | To not know |
#### Examples
- "ここに私はおります" - Isa -> "Here I am"
- "はい、まいります" -> Rebekah -> "I will go"
- 六か月前に日本にまりました
- I came to Japan six months ago.
- 私は子供が二人おります
- I have two children.
- 私は大阪に住んでおります
- I live in Osaka.
- 私は田中と申します。
- My name is Tanaka.
- Note: in Japanese, when introducing ones self, they usually say "As for me, Tanaka is what is said".
- いつ日本にいらっしゃいましたか? 三ヶ月前に参りました。
- When did you come to Japan? I arrived three months ago.
## Verb + ないで -> Instead of
#### Structure
[Thing you didn't do] + V+ないで + [Thing you did instead]
#### Examples
- バスに乗らないで歩きます
- I won't take the bus; I'll walk instead.
- げむしないで勉強しています
- I'm studying instead of playing games.
- 出かけないで家で本を読んでいます
- Instead of going out, I'll stay at home and read a book
- 週末は出かけないで勉強するつもりです
- I plan to stay in and study this weekend.
- 連休は菱光しないで家で休むつもりです
- I plan to spend the long weekend relaxing at home rather than going out.
-

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# Last Weeks Homework # Last Weeks Homework
**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-23.md:** Continued Special Humble Speech (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) with verbs like 'mairimasu' (go/come), 'orimasu' (be), and 'moushimasu' (say). Introduced the 'V-naide' pattern for expressing 'instead of' doing something. Vocabulary included clothing items (short/long sleeves, shorts) and terms like 'kouei' (honor) and 'renkyuu' (long holiday). **Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-23.md:** Continued Special Humble Speech (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) with verbs like 'mairimasu' (go/come), 'orimasu' (be), and 'moushimasu' (say). Introduced the 'V-naide' pattern for expressing 'instead of' doing something. Vocabulary included clothing items (short/long sleeves, shorts) and terms like 'kouei' (honor) and 'renkyuu' (long holiday).

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**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-04-01.md:** This session introduced embedded questions using the `[Question in Plain Form] + か + [Main Verb]` pattern and "Whether or Not" using `かどうか`. Vocabulary focused on clothing (jacket, underwear, thin/thick clothes) and travel-related terms like taking off/landing. Also covered memory loss (記憶喪失) and arranged marriage (お見合い).
**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-23.md:** Continued Special Humble Speech (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) with verbs like 'mairimasu' (go/come), 'orimasu' (be), and 'moushimasu' (say). Introduced the 'V-naide' pattern for expressing 'instead of' doing something. Vocabulary included clothing items (short/long sleeves, shorts) and terms like 'kouei' (honor) and 'renkyuu' (long holiday). **Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-23.md:** Continued Special Humble Speech (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) with verbs like 'mairimasu' (go/come), 'orimasu' (be), and 'moushimasu' (say). Introduced the 'V-naide' pattern for expressing 'instead of' doing something. Vocabulary included clothing items (short/long sleeves, shorts) and terms like 'kouei' (honor) and 'renkyuu' (long holiday).
**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-18.md:** Introduced Special Humble Speech (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) which uses unique verbs like "itadakimasu" (eat/drink/receive), "haikenshimasu" (see), and "sashiagemasu" (give). Vocabulary focused on professional settings: overseer (監督), customers (お客様), and clients (お得意様). **Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-18.md:** Introduced Special Humble Speech (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) which uses unique verbs like "itadakimasu" (eat/drink/receive), "haikenshimasu" (see), and "sashiagemasu" (give). Vocabulary focused on professional settings: overseer (監督), customers (お客様), and clients (お得意様).
**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-11.md:** Focused on Humble Speech (Kenjougo) patterns for Group 1/2 (o + stem + shimasu) and Group 3 (go + noun + shimasu) verbs. Also covered specific family titles like "shujin" and "okusama," and vocabulary such as "yayacoshii" (confusing) and "garu" (to feel).
# Homework # Homework
(No homework assigned this session) (No homework assigned this session)

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- **"No Need To" (〜なくてもいいです)** - *Added: 2025-12-04*: Expresses that there is no necessity to do an action. Formed from the negative `ない` form. - **"No Need To" (〜なくてもいいです)** - *Added: 2025-12-04*: Expresses that there is no necessity to do an action. Formed from the negative `ない` form.
- *Example: 日曜日は早く起きなくてもいいです。* (On Sundays, it's okay to not wake up early.) - *Example: 日曜日は早く起きなくてもいいです。* (On Sundays, it's okay to not wake up early.)
- **Embedded Question - *Added: 2026-04-01***: Used to insert a question (who, what, where, when, why) into a sentence.
- **Structure**: [Question in Plain Form] + か + [Main Verb]
- *Example: ビールをなんぼんのんだか、わかりません。* (I don't know how many beers I drank.)
- *Example: どこにすんでいるか、おしえてください。* (Please tell me where you live.)
- *Example: いつかいぎがあるか、しっていますか。* (Do you know when the meeting is?)
- **Note**: For **Noun** or **な-Adjectives**, drop the "だ" before adding か. *Example: どこが不便か、教えてください。*
- **Whether or Not (かどうか) - *Added: 2026-04-01***: Used for Yes/No questions within a sentence when there is no interrogative word.
- **Structure**: [Plain Form] + かどうか + [Main Verb]
- *Example: 私が結婚しているかどうか、わかりません。* (I don't know whether or not I am married.)
- *Example: 家族がいるかどうか、わかりません。* (I don't know if I have family or not.)
- *Example: 事故に遭ったかどうか、覚えっていません* (I don't remember if the accident happened or not.)
- **Instead of (Verb + ないで) - *Added: 2026-03-23***: Used to express doing one action instead of another. - **Instead of (Verb + ないで) - *Added: 2026-03-23***: Used to express doing one action instead of another.
- **Structure**: [Thing you didn't do] + V+ないで + [Thing you did instead] - **Structure**: [Thing you didn't do] + V+ないで + [Thing you did instead]
- **Examples**: - **Examples**:
@@ -658,6 +671,11 @@ Compare this with an い-adjective like `太い` (futoi), which means "thick" or
- **描く (かく) - *Added: 2026-03-04*** - To Draw - **描く (かく) - *Added: 2026-03-04*** - To Draw
- **行列します (ぎょうれつします) - *Added: 2026-03-04*** - To line up - **行列します (ぎょうれつします) - *Added: 2026-03-04*** - To line up
- **がる - *Added: 2026-03-11*** - To feel (suffix/verb) - **がる - *Added: 2026-03-11*** - To feel (suffix/verb)
- **学習する (がくしゅうする)** - To learn - 2026-04-01
- **離陸する (りりくする)** - To take off (airplane) - 2026-04-01
- **着陸する (ちゃくりくする)** - To land (airplane) - 2026-04-01
- **間違う (まちがう)** - To make a mistake - 2026-04-01
- **招待する (しょうたいする)** - To invite - 2026-04-01
### Adjectives ### Adjectives
@@ -679,6 +697,7 @@ Compare this with an い-adjective like `太い` (futoi), which means "thick" or
- **頭がぼうっとします** - My head feels foggy - **頭がぼうっとします** - My head feels foggy
- **遠慮しておきます (えんりょしておきます)** - *Added: 2026-03-11* - Decline an invitation ("I'll be reserved") - **遠慮しておきます (えんりょしておきます)** - *Added: 2026-03-11* - Decline an invitation ("I'll be reserved")
- **遠慮しないでください (えんりょしないでください)** - *Added: 2026-03-11* - Don't worry about it ("Don't be reserved") - **遠慮しないでください (えんりょしないでください)** - *Added: 2026-03-11* - Don't worry about it ("Don't be reserved")
- **到着 (とうちゃく)** - Arrival - 2026-04-01
## Phrases & Greetings ## Phrases & Greetings

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- [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Verbs|Verbs]] - [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Verbs|Verbs]]
- [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Adjectives|Adjectives]] - [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Adjectives|Adjectives]]
- [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Adverbs & Expressions|Adverbs & Expressions]] - [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Adverbs & Expressions|Adverbs & Expressions]]
- [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Clothing|Clothing]] - *Added: 2026-04-01*
### [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Phrases & Greetings|Phrases & Greetings]] ### [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Phrases & Greetings|Phrases & Greetings]]