"vault backup: 2026-04-02 21:47:07 from Flow"
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# Last Weeks Homework
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# Synopsis - 2026-03-11
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- Humble Speech (謙譲語/Kenjougo): Used to lower oneself/family.
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- Pattern 1 (Group 1/2): お + stem + します (e.g., お送りします).
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- Pattern 2 (Group 3): ご + noun + します (e.g., ご説明します).
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- Declining invitations: 遠慮しておきます (Polite decline).
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- Family Titles: Specific terms for husband (主人, ご主人様) and wife (奥様) depending on politeness and whose family it is.
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- Vocabulary: ややこしい (Confusing), がる (To feel), ゆっくり話 (Good/deep talk).
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# Random Words
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- 座って、ゆっくり楽しめました。
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- I was able to sit down and enjoy it at my leisure.
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- 監督 -> かんとく -> Overseer
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- 部門監督 -> ぶもんかんとく -> department Overseer
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- なぜか、分かりませんが
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- I don't know why, but...
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- Non Polite: なぜか、わからないけど
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- お客様 -> おきゃくさま -> Customer
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- Usually used for someone your selling something physical too.
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- お得意様 -> とくいさま -> Client
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- Usually used for someone your selling a service too.
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- 自己紹介 -> じこしょうかい -> Self-Introduction
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- 相談する -> そうだんする -> To Discuss
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- We know this one already.
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- 招待 -> しょうたい -> Invitation
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- 招待する -> To Invite
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- 名刺 -> めいし -> Business Card
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# Main Point
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## 特別の謙譲語 -> とくべつのけんじょうご -> Special Humble Speech
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| Polite form | Special humble verbs I | Lit Translation |
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| :-------------- | :--------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| たべます／のみます／もらいます | いただきます | To Receive (food, drink, whatever) |
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| みます | はいけんします | To see and worship it |
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| 聞きます／（うちに）いきます | うかがいます | To visit/To ask/To hear |
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| あいます | おめにかかります | To hang on to my eyes |
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| あげます | さしあげます | To Offer (like an offering). Like your taking your hands and offering a sword up |
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### Examples
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- 今朝は清水さんに名刺***差し上げて***私も***いただきました***
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- This morning, I gave my business card to Mr. Shimizu, and I received one from him as well.
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- お目に書かれて、嬉しいです
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- It is a pleasure to meet you.
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- Notice: かかる is converted to possible form, かかれる, and then converted into て form, かかれて. Lots of things going on, but it translates into "to be able to meet you"
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- お目に書かれて、光栄です
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- It is an honor to meet you.
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-
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# Supplementary Notes
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-
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# Homework
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-
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# Last Weeks Homework
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**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-18.md:** Introduced Special Humble Speech (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) which uses unique verbs like "itadakimasu" (eat/drink/receive), "haikenshimasu" (see), and "sashiagemasu" (give). Vocabulary focused on professional settings: overseer (監督), customers (お客様), and clients (お得意様).
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**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-11.md:** Focused on Humble Speech (Kenjougo) patterns for Group 1/2 (o + stem + shimasu) and Group 3 (go + noun + shimasu) verbs. Also covered specific family titles like "shujin" and "okusama," and vocabulary such as "yayacoshii" (confusing) and "garu" (to feel).
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# Random Words
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- 半袖 -> はんそで -> Short Sleeves
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- 長袖 -> ながそで -> Long Sleeve
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- 半ズボン -> 半ズボン -> Shorts (pants)
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- まくる -> To Roll Up
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- 袖をまくる -> To roll up sleeves
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- 腕まくりをする -> Roll up Sleeves
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- 腕 -> うで -> Arm
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- Also means like "Rolling up sleeves to work to help somebody"
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- 光栄 -> こうえい -> Honor
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- 連休 -> れんきゅう -> Consecutive Holidays
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- 夜食 -> やしょく -> Night food//Midnight Snacks
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# Main Point
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## 特別の謙譲語 -> とくべつのけんじょうご -> Special Humble Speech (CONT.)
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Note to Gemini: There already is a section that exists with this title. Please continue adding to it, and don't create a separate duplicate section.
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| Polite form | Special respectful verbs II | Kanji | Translation |
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| :---------- | :-------------------------- | ------- | ------------- |
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| いきます／きます | まいります | 参ります | To Go/To Come |
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| います | おります | 居ります | To Be |
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| いいます | もうします | 申します | To Say |
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| します | いたします | 致します | To do |
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| しっています | ぞんじております | 存じております | To know |
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| しりません | ぞんじません | 存じません | To not know |
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#### Examples
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- "ここに私はおります" - Isa -> "Here I am"
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- "はい、まいります" -> Rebekah -> "I will go"
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- 六か月前に日本にまりました
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- I came to Japan six months ago.
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- 私は子供が二人おります
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- I have two children.
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- 私は大阪に住んでおります
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- I live in Osaka.
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- 私は田中と申します。
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- My name is Tanaka.
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- Note: in Japanese, when introducing ones self, they usually say "As for me, Tanaka is what is said".
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- いつ日本にいらっしゃいましたか？ 三ヶ月前に参りました。
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- When did you come to Japan? I arrived three months ago.
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## Verb + ないで -> Instead of
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#### Structure
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[Thing you didn't do] + V+ないで + [Thing you did instead]
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#### Examples
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- バスに乗らないで歩きます
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- I won't take the bus; I'll walk instead.
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- げむしないで勉強しています
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- I'm studying instead of playing games.
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- 出かけないで家で本を読んでいます
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- Instead of going out, I'll stay at home and read a book
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- 週末は出かけないで勉強するつもりです
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- I plan to stay in and study this weekend.
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- 連休は菱光しないで家で休むつもりです
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- I plan to spend the long weekend relaxing at home rather than going out.
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-
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@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
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---
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processed: true
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---
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79674766584:0173
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# Last Weeks Homework
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**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-23.md:** Continued Special Humble Speech (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) with verbs like 'mairimasu' (go/come), 'orimasu' (be), and 'moushimasu' (say). Introduced the 'V-naide' pattern for expressing 'instead of' doing something. Vocabulary included clothing items (short/long sleeves, shorts) and terms like 'kouei' (honor) and 'renkyuu' (long holiday).
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**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-04-01.md:** This session introduced embedded questions using the `[Question in Plain Form] + か + [Main Verb]` pattern and "Whether or Not" using `かどうか`. Vocabulary focused on clothing (jacket, underwear, thin/thick clothes) and travel-related terms like taking off/landing. Also covered memory loss (記憶喪失) and arranged marriage (お見合い).
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**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-23.md:** Continued Special Humble Speech (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) with verbs like 'mairimasu' (go/come), 'orimasu' (be), and 'moushimasu' (say). Introduced the 'V-naide' pattern for expressing 'instead of' doing something. Vocabulary included clothing items (short/long sleeves, shorts) and terms like 'kouei' (honor) and 'renkyuu' (long holiday).
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**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-18.md:** Introduced Special Humble Speech (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) which uses unique verbs like "itadakimasu" (eat/drink/receive), "haikenshimasu" (see), and "sashiagemasu" (give). Vocabulary focused on professional settings: overseer (監督), customers (お客様), and clients (お得意様).
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**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-11.md:** Focused on Humble Speech (Kenjougo) patterns for Group 1/2 (o + stem + shimasu) and Group 3 (go + noun + shimasu) verbs. Also covered specific family titles like "shujin" and "okusama," and vocabulary such as "yayacoshii" (confusing) and "garu" (to feel).
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# Homework
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(No homework assigned this session)
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- **"No Need To" (〜なくてもいいです)** - *Added: 2025-12-04*: Expresses that there is no necessity to do an action. Formed from the negative `ない` form.
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- *Example: 日曜日は早く起きなくてもいいです。* (On Sundays, it's okay to not wake up early.)
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- **Embedded Question - *Added: 2026-04-01***: Used to insert a question (who, what, where, when, why) into a sentence.
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- **Structure**: [Question in Plain Form] + か + [Main Verb]
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- *Example: ビールをなんぼんのんだか、わかりません。* (I don't know how many beers I drank.)
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- *Example: どこにすんでいるか、おしえてください。* (Please tell me where you live.)
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- *Example: いつかいぎがあるか、しっていますか。* (Do you know when the meeting is?)
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- **Note**: For **Noun** or **な-Adjectives**, drop the "だ" before adding か. *Example: どこが不便か、教えてください。*
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- **Whether or Not (かどうか) - *Added: 2026-04-01***: Used for Yes/No questions within a sentence when there is no interrogative word.
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- **Structure**: [Plain Form] + かどうか + [Main Verb]
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- *Example: 私が結婚しているかどうか、わかりません。* (I don't know whether or not I am married.)
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- *Example: 家族がいるかどうか、わかりません。* (I don't know if I have family or not.)
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- *Example: 事故に遭ったかどうか、覚えっていません* (I don't remember if the accident happened or not.)
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- **Instead of (Verb + ないで) - *Added: 2026-03-23***: Used to express doing one action instead of another.
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- **Structure**: [Thing you didn't do] + V+ないで + [Thing you did instead]
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- **Examples**:
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@@ -658,6 +671,11 @@ Compare this with an い-adjective like `太い` (futoi), which means "thick" or
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- **描く (かく) - *Added: 2026-03-04*** - To Draw
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- **行列します (ぎょうれつします) - *Added: 2026-03-04*** - To line up
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- **がる - *Added: 2026-03-11*** - To feel (suffix/verb)
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- **学習する (がくしゅうする)** - To learn - 2026-04-01
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- **離陸する (りりくする)** - To take off (airplane) - 2026-04-01
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- **着陸する (ちゃくりくする)** - To land (airplane) - 2026-04-01
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- **間違う (まちがう)** - To make a mistake - 2026-04-01
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- **招待する (しょうたいする)** - To invite - 2026-04-01
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### Adjectives
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- **頭がぼうっとします** - My head feels foggy
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- **遠慮しておきます (えんりょしておきます)** - *Added: 2026-03-11* - Decline an invitation ("I'll be reserved")
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- **遠慮しないでください (えんりょしないでください)** - *Added: 2026-03-11* - Don't worry about it ("Don't be reserved")
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- **到着 (とうちゃく)** - Arrival - 2026-04-01
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## Phrases & Greetings
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- [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Verbs|Verbs]]
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- [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Adjectives|Adjectives]]
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- [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Adverbs & Expressions|Adverbs & Expressions]]
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- [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Clothing|Clothing]] - *Added: 2026-04-01*
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### [[Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes#Phrases & Greetings|Phrases & Greetings]]
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