"vault backup: 2026-01-21 20:24:21 from Flow"

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# Last Weeks Homework
Synopsis for Japanese Class_2026-01-08.md:
This class focused on new grammar points: using `〜てしまいます` to express completion or disappointment, and using `と` for sequential actions. New vocabulary included `線路` (train tracks), `試合` (sports match), `遅れる` (to be late), and `着く` (to arrive).

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# Last Weeks Homework
Synopsis for Japanese Class_2026-01-14.md:
This class covered new vocabulary including `少しずつ` (little by little), `自由` (freedom), and `自動販売機` (vending machine). New grammar points included connecting sentences with `と` for natural consequences, and using `ながら` for multi-tasking.
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# Random Words
- 育てる -> そだてる -> To Raise (transitive)
- 育つ -> そだつ -> To raise (intransitive)
- 週間 -> しゅうかん -> Habit/Custom
- 習慣 -> しゅうかん -> Habit/Custom
- 変わる -> かわる -> To change (intransitive)
- 変える -> かえる -> To change (transitive)
- 噓をつく -> To Tell a lie
@@ -25,8 +28,8 @@ For verbs, we can't use a conjugated form, we have to use the dictionary form (
The verb is 歌う, which is a verb. We stick の after it, the dictionary form, and this turns it into a noun. It can be in present or past tense, and it can be in positive or negative form, but it has to be in regular form, NOT polite form.
- 温泉に入るのが温かいです
- Being in an Onsen is warm
- 温泉に入るのが好きです
- I like being in an Onsen
- 携帯を使いながら自転車に乗るのは危ないです
- Using a phone while riding a bike is dangerous
- 子供を育てるのは大変です。
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- 私はAさんが中国語を勉強しているのを知っています
- I know that A-san is studying Chinese
- Notice: you can use の for other things to, not just before は. It turns the entire verb phrase into a noun.
- 私はAさんがタバコを吸わないのを知っています
- 私はAさんがタバコを吸わないのを知っています
- I know that Aーさん doesn't smoke.
- Notice: You can use it for negative sentences too.
- 彼はBさんたちが来月に結婚するのを知っています。
- He knows that B and her partner are getting married next month.
- 彼女はBさん赤ちゃんが生まれたのを知っています
- 彼女はBさん赤ちゃんが生まれたのを知っています
- She knows that B-San *had* a baby
- Notice: This is using PAST tense. It can be in any tense, but needs to be in regular form still.
- 彼女は九時半に会議があるのを覚えています
- She remembered she had a meeting at 9:30
- 彼女は四年前にこの人と会ったのを覚えています
- 彼女は四年前にこの人と会ったのを覚えています
- She remembers meeting this person four years ago.
# Supplementary Notes
## Explaining Things about our body
When Explaining things about ours or others body, we should use verbs, instead of い-adj. い-adj is used for describing things, not people.
## Describing Body States
When describing a person's current physical state (like being slim or overweight), it's common to use the `~ている` form of a verb. This describes the result of a change that has occurred and is ongoing. This is different from using a simple い-adjective, which often describes the inherent quality of an object.
- せる -> やせる -> To lose weight
- 瘦せっている -> To exist in a slim state
-
- 太る -> ふとる -> To get fat
- 太っている -> To exist in a state of being fat
- 太い -> ふとい ->
- せる -> やせる -> To become slim
- 痩せている -> (He/She) is slim (existing in a slim state)
- 太る -> ふとる -> To become fat
-っている -> (He/She) is fat (existing in a state of being fat)
Compare this with an い-adjective like `太い` (futoi), which means "thick" or "fat." You would use this for objects or specific body parts, not typically to describe a person's overall state in a polite context.
- e.g., `太い腕` (futoi ude) -> A thick arm.

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# Homework
- Review the new grammar points: `~てしまいます` and connecting sentences with `と`.