diff --git a/10-Input/Classes/Chinese Class_2025-12-04.md b/10-Input/Classes/Chinese Class_2025-12-04.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4010605 --- /dev/null +++ b/10-Input/Classes/Chinese Class_2025-12-04.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# Last Weeks Homework +- Recite Everything we talked about today. Conversation and how to describe someone. +- Read This: + - https://www.jw.org/cmn-hans/%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86/%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97/%E8%AD%A6%E9%86%922025%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC1%E6%9C%9F/ + Wùjià shàngzhǎng ràng nǐ gǎndào jiāolǜ ma? Nǐ xūyào méi rì méi yè dì gōngzuò cáinéng wéichí shēnghuó ma? Shì bùshì lián péibàn jiārén de shíjiān dōu méiyǒule ne? Yàoshi zhèyàng dehuà, běn qí zázhì duì nǐ hěn yǒu bāngzhù, lǐmiàn de jiànyì néng bāngzhù nǐ jiǎnqīng yōulǜ, gǎishàn shēnghuó pǐnzhí. Zuìhòu yī piān wénzhāng hái tí dào yīgè měihǎo de xīwàng, zhège xīwàng xiànzài jiù néng ràng nǐ zǒuchū mímáng. + +# Random Words +- + +# Main Point +- + +# Supplementary Notes +- + +# Homework +- \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/20-Knowledge/Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes.md b/20-Knowledge/Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes.md index cf87a0b..eb75fcb 100644 --- a/20-Knowledge/Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes.md +++ b/20-Knowledge/Synthesized-Japanese-Class-Notes.md @@ -185,13 +185,13 @@ You can express potential without conjugating the verb into its unique form by u - **Noun Modification**: Use a plain form verb before a noun to modify it. -- **Difficulty Suffix (にくい)**: To express that something is difficult to do, add **-にくい** to the verb stem (pre-ます form). +- **Difficulty Suffix にくい**: To express that something is difficult to do, add **-にくい** to the verb stem (pre-ます form). -- **Receiving Favors (〜てもらいます)**: Used when the subject receives a favor or action from someone else. The subject is the one receiving. *Example: 私は先生に日本語を教えてもらいます。 (I receive teaching of Japanese from the teacher.)* +- **Receiving Favors (てもらいます)**: Used when the subject receives a favor or action from someone else. The subject is the one receiving. *Example: 私は先生に日本語を教えてもらいます。 (I receive teaching of Japanese from the teacher.)* -- **Polite Requests (〜ていただけませんか？)**: A very polite way to ask someone to do something. Added to the て-form of a verb. *Example: このコンピュータを教えていただけませんか？ (Would you please teach me about this computer?)* +- **Polite Requests (ていただけませんか)**: A very polite way to ask someone to do something. Added to the て-form of a verb. *Example: このコンピュータを教えていただけませんか？ (Would you please teach me about this computer?)* -- **Expressing Hope (〜といいですね / 〜といいんですが)**: +- **Expressing Hope (といいですね or といいんですが)**: - **For Others (〜といいですね / 〜といいね)**: Expresses hope for someone else. Added after a plain form verb, い-adjective, or な-adjective. - *Example: 早くよくなるといいですね (I hope you get better soon.)* - *Example: 合格するといいですね (I hope you pass the exam.)* @@ -199,13 +199,13 @@ You can express potential without conjugating the verb into its unique form by u - *Example: すてきな人と結婚できるといいんですが (I hope I can marry a wonderful person.)* - *Example: 給料は上がるといいんですが (I hope my salary rises.)* -- **Expressing "When" (〜とき)**: Added to the plain form of a verb to create a time-referencing clause. The tense of the verb before とき indicates the timing of the main action. +- **Expressing When (とき)**: Added to the plain form of a verb to create a time-referencing clause. The tense of the verb before とき indicates the timing of the main action. - **Present Tense + とき**: The main action occurs *during* the action in the とき clause. - *Example: 会社に行く時に友達を会いました。 (I met my friend on the way to work.)* - **Past Tense + とき**: The main action occurs *after* the action in the とき clause was completed. - *Example: パリに行った時にこのかばんを買いました。 (When I went to Paris, I bought this bag.)* -- **Expressing Apology (〜てすみませんでした)**: Used to apologize for an action, often for something that couldn't be done. +- **Expressing Apology (てすみませんでした)**: Used to apologize for an action, often for something that couldn't be done. - **Formula**: Verb (て-form) + すみませんでした - **Note**: If apologizing for *not* doing something, use the negative て-form (なくて). - *Example*: パーティーへ行かなくて、すみませんでした (I'm sorry I couldn't go to the party.) @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ You can express potential without conjugating the verb into its unique form by u - *Example: 宿題を持って来なくて、すみませんでした (I'm sorry for not bringing the homework.)*
- - **Quoting Someone (Informal) (〜って言いました)** - 2025-11-25: A less formal equivalent of `〜と言います` for quoting others. It requires the verb preceding it to be in the plain (dictionary) form, not the -ます form. The latter part of the phrase (e.g., `言いました`) is often omitted in casual conversation. + - **Quoting Someone Informal (って言いました)** - 2025-11-25: A less formal equivalent of `〜と言います` for quoting others. It requires the verb preceding it to be in the plain (dictionary) form, not the -ます form. The latter part of the phrase (e.g., `言いました`) is often omitted in casual conversation. - **Formula**: Plain Form + って言いました / って - **Examples**: - *A-sanが”明日は休む”って言いました* (A-san said, "I'm off tomorrow.") @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ You can express potential without conjugating the verb into its unique form by u - *A-sanが「資料を作って」って* (A-san said, "Make the materials.") - *ニュースで「けいざいがよくなっている」って* (The news said, "The economy is improving.") - - **Conditional "If" (もし...だったら/たら)** - 2025-11-25: A common, less formal way to express "if" (less formal than `なら`). + - **Conditional If (もしだったら or たら)** - 2025-11-25: A common, less formal way to express "if" (less formal than `なら`). - **Verb**: Conjugate the verb to its plain past tense (た-form) and add `ら`. - *Example: もしたくさんお金が**あったら**、新しい車を買います。* (If I had a lot of money, I would buy a new car.) - **Noun or な-Adjective**: Add `だったら`. @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ You can express potential without conjugating the verb into its unique form by u - *この靴はサイズが合いますか？履いてみてもいいですか？* (Do these shoes fit my size? Can I try them on?) - *この本は面白いですか？読んでみてもいいですか？* (Is this book interesting? May I try reading it?) - *沖縄のがまを見てみたい。* (I want to try to see the caves in Okinawa.) -- **Hearsay (〜そうです)** - 2025-11-20: This pattern is used to report information that you have heard from another source. It is appended to the plain (non-polite) form of verbs andい-adjectives. For な-adjectives and nouns, you must add だ before そうです. +- **Hearsay (そうです)** - 2025-11-20 This pattern is used to report information that you have heard from another source. It is appended to the plain (non-polite) form of verbs andい-adjectives. For な-adjectives and nouns, you must add だ before そうです. - **Formula**: Plain Form (Verb/Adjective) + そうです - **Formula (Noun/な-Adj)**: Noun/な-Adj + だ + そうです - **Citing a Source**: To mention where you heard the information, use the pattern: `[Source] + によると`. @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ You can express potential without conjugating the verb into its unique form by u - *明日は天気予報によると寒くなるそうです。* (I heard from the weather report that it will get cold tomorrow.) - *週末は天気予報によると嵐になるそうです。* (I heard from the weather report that it will become stormy this weekend.) -- **Confirmation Conditions (ら)** - 2025-12-04: This pattern is used to express a conditional, similar to "if" or "when" in English. It's formed by taking the past tense plain form of a verb (the た-form) and adding `ら`. It indicates that the second clause of the sentence will happen after the condition in the first clause is met. This is a very common and versatile conditional form. +- **Confirmation Conditions (ra)** - 2025-12-04 This pattern is used to express a conditional, similar to "if" or "when" in English. It's formed by taking the past tense plain form of a verb (the た-form) and adding `ら`. It indicates that the second clause of the sentence will happen after the condition in the first clause is met. This is a very common and versatile conditional form. - **Formation:** - Verb (た-form) + ら - い-Adjective (stem) + かったら