# Last Weeks Homework # Synopsis from 2025-12-23 Class This week's lesson covered three main points: 1. **Cause and Effect with (と):** Using 「と」 to connect a cause and its natural, inevitable effect (e.g., "If I eat, I get sleepy"). 2. **Sequencing with (てから):** Using the て-form of a verb followed by 「から」 to clearly indicate that one action happens *after* another is completed (e.g., "After I shower, I will eat"). 3. **Transitive (他動詞) vs. Intransitive (自動詞) Verbs:** Understanding the fundamental difference between verbs that take a direct object (marked with を) and verbs that describe a state change on their own (marked with が). # Random Words - 真冬 -> まふゆ -> Mid-Winter - 頭がぼうっとします -> My head feels foggy - 初詣 -> はつもうで -> First visit of the year to a shrine - 合格ごうかく -> しますように - 健康 -> けんこう -> Health - 聖なる力 -> せいなるちから -> Holy Spirit - 下す -> くだす -> to lower - 戻る -> もどる -> To go back - As opposed to 帰る, which means to go back to a specific location. 帰る gives the sense of going back to someplace that's considered like a "home base". So not only your actual home, country, etc., but could be some place with a home-like feeling to it (your relatives' town, the city where you went to college, etc.) - 硝子 -> ガラス -> Glass # Main Point ## ~ように Usually used in prayers. You can stick ~ように after a polite conjugated verb if your asking for something. It should be in the passive form (~られる)。 健康でいられますように -> Please let my health be good 牛肉を食べられますように -> Please let me eat beef. ## Japanese Transitive & Intransitive Verbs Note to Gemini AI: Please find this in the current synthesized file, and | **Transitive (他動詞)** | **Intransitive (自動詞)** | **English Meaning** | | -------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------- | | **開ける** (あける) | **開く** (あく) | To open | | **閉める** (しめる) | **閉まる** (しまる) | To close | | **入れる** (いれる) | **入る** (はいる) | To put in / To enter | | **出す** (だす) | **出る** (でる) | To take out / To go out | | **点ける** (つける) | **点く** (つく) | To turn on (light/appliance) | | **消す** (けす) | **消える** (きえる) | To turn off / To disappear | | **壊す** (こわす) | **壊れる** (こわれる) | To break | | **汚す** (よごす) | **汚れる** (よごれる) | To make dirty / To get dirty | | **落とす** (おとす) | **落ちる** (おちる) | To drop / To fall | | **沸かす** (わかす) | **沸く** (わく) | To boil (water) | | 割る (わる) | 割れる (われる) | To shatter | # Supplementary Notes -