# Last Weeks Homework # Synopsis - 2026-03-04 - "Supposed to be": はずです. Indicates strong expectation or certainty based on evidence. Dictionary form verbs, nouns with の, and な-adjectives with な. - Line/Queue: 行列 (ぎょうれつ). - Fluent: ペラペラ (ぺらぺら). - Art/Art School: 芸術 (げいじゅつ) / 芸術の学校 (げいじゅつのがっこう). # Random Words - ややこしい - Confusing -> い形容詞 - 遠慮しておきま -> えんりょしておきます -> Say this to decline an invitation. It translates to "I'll be reserved about it" - Can also say 遠慮しないでください which means "don't worry about it". It literally means "don't be so reserved about it". - つま -> Wife - Normal way of saying it - おと -> Husband - Normal way of saying it - 主人 -> しゅじん -> Way a wife often calls her husband - A bit more polite - 奥様が -> おくさま -> Wife - Very polite way of saying it. Usually used in relation to other peoples wives - ご主人様 -> Husband | Lit: Master (yikes) - Very polite way of saying it. Usually used in relation to other peoples Husbands - ゆっくり話 -> ゆっくりはなし -> A way to say "A good talk", but in like, deep conversation and productive talk kind of way - がる -> to feel (verb) - I feel like this is a big one we somehow missed. # Main Point ## 謙譲語 -> けんじょうご -> Humble Speech This is けいご、very polite speak, this is the second pattern. These words lower yourself, whereas そんけいご/尊敬語 raises the other person up. **The subject of the sentences involved is usually ourselves, or our family. Something that involves us, since we're lowering it.** Used for superiors at work, for clients, for strangers, and for formal situations. There are specific conjugation patterns for humble speech: * **For Group 1 and 2 verbs:** Add お- to the verb stem and follow with -します (e.g., お手伝いします - to help, お送りします - to send). * **For Group 3 verbs (suru verbs):** Add ご- to the noun part of the verb and follow with -します (e.g., ご案内します - to guide, ご説明します - to explain). For verbs like 電話する (to call) and 約束する (to promise), it becomes おでんわします and お約束します respectively. Examples of humble speech in sentences include: * 私は先生をお送りします (I will drop off the teacher). * 私は社長にscheduleをお伝えします (I will tell the president the schedule). * 私は課長にお手伝いしましょう (I will help the manager). ### For Group 1,2 verbs お + verb stem + します お手伝いします -> To help お送りします -> おおくりします -> To Send ### Group 3 ご + Noun + します ご案内します -> ごあんないします -> To Guide ごせつめいします -> To explain おでんわします -> To call おやくそくします -> To Promise ### Examples 私は先生を駅にお送りします -> To drop off the teacher at the station 私は社長にscheduleをお伝えします -> TO tell the president the schedule 私は課長にお手伝いしましょう -> I'll help the manager