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Inanis_Vault/20-Knowledge/Classes/Japanese Grammar Sugiru and Hou ga Ii.md

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Classes 08/13/2025 - Japanese Class 2025-08-13

General Words

乗り換え - のりかえ - Transfer (as in Travelling, transfer planes, etc.)

二日酔い - ふつかよい - Hangover

入院します - にゅういんします - To Enter Hospital

生活費 -> せいかつひ -> Living Expenses (Literally Life Cost)

費 -> ひ -> Can append to pretty much anything to show the cost of something

学費 -> School Costs, 旅費 -> Travel Costs

財布 -> さいふ -> Wallet

すぎる - To Much

Verbs

To use すぎる, conjugate verb to -ます form, and then delete ます, and add すぎる to the end, then conjugate すぎる to whatever tense it needs to be in.

Examples:

ビールを飲みすぎて二日酔いです - I drank too much beer and now I have a hangover

働きすぎて、入院します - I worked too hard and ended up in the hospital

お金を使いすぎて、財布輪からです -> I spent too much money and my wallet is empty.

歌いすぎて、のどが痛いです -> I sang too much and my throat hurts

冷たい水で泳ぎすぎて、入院します

Adjectives

い - Adjectives

Take the い off, and stick すぎる at the end. So 寒い turns into 寒すぎる.

泳いだ水が つめたすぎて、入院します。-> The water he swam in was so cold he was hospitalized.

買い物をしすぎて、財布が空です -> I've shopped too much and my wallet is empty

生活費は高すぎて、財布が空です -> The cost of living is too high and my wallet is empty

な-Adjectives

For な Adjectives, just kill the な after it, and replace with すぎる

きれいな -> きれいすぎる

方がいい -> It'd be better to...

Stick 方がいいですよ after a verb to advise somebody to do it.

Affirmative

For affirmative verbs, advising someone to do something, the verb needs to be in regular affirmative past tense, then stick the above after it.

休んだほうがいいですよ -> It'd be better if you rested

勉強した方がいいですよ -> You'd better study

沖縄に行ったほうがいいですよ -> it'd be better to go to Okinawa

Negative

For Negative verbs, advising somebody not to do something, just conjugate to to present negative standard form

働かないほうがいいですよ -> It'd be better not to work

夜中にゲームをしない方がいいですよ -> You shouldn't play games late at night

飲みに行かない方がいいですよ -> You'd better not go drinking

沖縄に行かない方がいい -> It'd be better to not go to Okinawa

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