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General Notes on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
This note serves as a repository for general knowledge, theories, and resources related to the Myers-Briggs system.
Part 1: The Four Dichotomies
The foundation of the 16-type system is built on four pairs of opposing preferences, known as dichotomies.
- Energy: Introversion (I) vs. Extraversion (E)
- Where do you get your energy?
- Information: Sensing (S) vs. Intuition (N)
- What kind of information do you naturally notice?
- Decisions: Thinking (T) vs. Feeling (F)
- How do you make decisions?
- Lifestyle: Judging (J) vs. Perceiving (P)
- How do you prefer to live your outer life?
Part 2: The 16 Personality Types
The combination of the four dichotomies results in 16 distinct personality types. Each type has a unique "stack" of cognitive functions that dictates how they perceive the world and make decisions.
(This section can be expanded with descriptions for each of the 16 types.)
- ISTJ
- ISFJ
- INFJ
- INTJ
- ISTP
- ISFP
- INFP
- INTP
- ESTP
- ESFP
- ENFP
- ENTP
- ESTJ
- ESFJ
- ENFJ
- ENTJ
Part 3: The Cognitive Functions
The cognitive functions are the "mental software" that underpins the four-letter type code. Each type has a stack of four primary functions, ordered by strength and consciousness.
The 8 Functions
Perceiving Functions (Information Gathering):
- Introverted Sensing (Si): Internal library of past experiences and detailed facts.
- Extraverted Sensing (Se): Focus on the current, tangible, sensory world.
- Introverted Intuition (Ni): Synthesizing patterns to form a singular, future-oriented vision.
- Extraverted Intuition (Ne): Exploring possibilities, connections, and what-ifs in the external world.
Judging Functions (Decision Making):
- Introverted Thinking (Ti): Internal framework of logic and first principles.
- Extraverted Thinking (Te): Organizing the external world for efficiency and logic.
- Introverted Feeling (Fi): Internal compass of personal values and authenticity.
- Extraverted Feeling (Fe): Focus on social harmony and the values of the group.
Part 4: Key Concepts & Further Research
(A section for deeper topics.)
- Function Stacks: (Dominant, Auxiliary, Tertiary, Inferior)
- Shadow Functions: (The other four functions in a type's stack)
- The Grip: How types behave under extreme stress.
- Type Dynamics and Development
- Criticisms and Limitations of MBTI