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Inanis_Vault/10-Input/Classes/Japanese Class Notes Grammar Particles and Vocabulary.md

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Classes 07/16/2025 - Japanese Class 2025-07-16

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体感温度 -> たいかんおんど

Random Words

眠い - ねむい - sleepy

もうすぐ - Very soon

夜食 - やしょうく -> Late Night Snack

健康的 -> けんこうてき -> Healthy

ハサミ -> Sissors

歩き - あるき - Walking (Noun)

徒歩 -> とほ -> Walking (Noun, Formal)

郵便局 -> ゆびんきょく -> post office

今日の午後 -> Today Afternoon

掛かる -> To Spend (time/money)

乗り換え -> Transfer (as in hopping planes)

直行便 -> ちょっこびん -> Direct Fly

か+も -> Anything

何か -> Anything

  • 今夜は何か食べましたか? -> have you eaten anything tonight?

何も + Negative Verb -> Everything/Anything

  • 今夜は何も食べません -> I'm not eating anything tonight

どこかに -> Anywhere

  • 今種の週末どこかに行きますか? -> Are you going anywhere this weekend?

どこにも + Negative Verb -> Anywhere Negative

  • 今種の週末どこにも行きません -> I'm not going anywhere this weekend

誰かと -> Anyone

  • 誰かと遊びましたか? -> Did you play with anyone?

誰とも - Anyone (Negative)

  • 誰とも遊びません -> I don't play with anyone

で -> Way of doing something -> "By"

Stick で after the method or tool your using, and then stick that before a verb to describe the tool or method your using to accomplish the verb.

  • スプーンで食べます - Eat by spoon

  • フォークでケーキを食べます - Eat cake by fork

  • てでおにぎりを食べます - Eat Onigiri by hand

  • ハサミで髪を切ります - Cut hair by scissors

  • ナイフで果物を切ります - Cut fruit by knife

  • パソコンで映画をみます - Watch a movie by computer

  • お箸で食べます - Eat by Chopsticks

  • 英語で話します - Speak by English

  • パソコンで絵マイルを書きます - Write Emails by computer

  • テレビで映画を見ます - Watch movie by TV

  • タクシーで病院にいきます - Go to the hosplital by Taxi

  • 電車で図書館にいきます - Go to library by Train

  • 自転車で会社にきます - Come to work by bike

  • 徒歩で駅に行きます - Go to the station by walking

If asking how you did something, can just replace the noun with なに

  • 何で郵便局に行きますか? -> Go to the post office by what?

How much did it cost? (掛かる)

If asking how long something takes, we can say

  • どのぐらいかかりますか?

This is a fixed sentence, and is used to ask how much something cost, either in time or money.

If you want to specify, just say "時間は・じかんは” before the sentence, and that means your specifying about time.

To answer, using the above information:

  • 歩きで十分くらいかかります -> To the station it cost about 10 mins

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