"vault backup: 2025-11-03 13:42:17 from Flow"
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# Last Weeks Homework
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- (This will be auto-populated by Blight)
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# Random Words
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- 差 -> さ -> Range, put after the stem for an adj to indicate the range.
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- 安愛する -> あんない する -> Guide
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- 安愛がかり -> Greeter. Literally "Guide Person in charge"
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- 届ける -> とどける -> To bring from one place to another. To Deliver/to forward
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- 説明する -> せつめいする -> Explain
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- 診る -> みる -> To Examine (As in a doctor examining somebody)
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- 探す →さがす→ to look for
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- 洋食 -> Western Foods
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- 喜んで -> 喜んで -> With Joy/With Pleasure
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- 連れていく -> つれていく -> To bring someone to another place
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# Main Point
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## Not Easy -> にくい
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In order to say something is difficult to do, take the -ます of a verb, and then add -にくい to the end.
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## -てもらいます
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When you receive something from someone else, like a material. **Using もらう means the subject is yourself, receiving something from someone else.**
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### Examples
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- 私は先生に日本語を教えてもらいます。
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- 私はAさんにカバンを届けてもらいます。
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- BさんはAさんにパソコンの使い方を説明してもらいます。
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- 友達はほかの友達に引越の準備してももらいます。
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- 子供の時に誰かに料理してもらいますか。
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## ~ていただけませんか?
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Stick the above after a verb in て form to mean "Would you please help me do this thing". It's a more polite version of something like -てください.
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### Examples
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- AさんはBさんに手伝っていただけませんか?
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- このコンピュータを教えていただけませんか?
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- 私は医者に診ていただけませんか?
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- コンタクトレンズを探していただませんか?
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- 漢字を教えていただけませんか?
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- 駅に行きたいんです。道を教えていたかませんか?
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- 和食を作っていただけませんか?
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- 遺書に保証に行っていただけませんか?
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- BSに私は連れて行っていただけませんか?
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# Supplementary Notes
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-
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7
10-Input/Classes/Japanese_Synopsis_2025-11-03.md
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7
10-Input/Classes/Japanese_Synopsis_2025-11-03.md
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# Japanese Class Synopsis (Week of 2025-10-30)
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Here is a quick synopsis of the main grammar points for your reference.
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* **Difficulty (`-にくい`):** To say something is difficult to do, add `-にくい` to the verb stem (e.g., `食べにくい` - hard to eat).
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* **Receiving Favors (`〜てもらいます`):** Use this when you receive an action or favor from someone else. The focus is on you, the receiver.
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* **Polite Requests (`〜ていただけませんか`):** This is a very polite and formal way to ask someone to do something for you, essentially "Would you please do...?"
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@@ -144,6 +144,12 @@ Used to express intention or suggestion in a non-polite way.
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- **Noun Modification**: Use a plain form verb before a noun to modify it.
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- **Difficulty Suffix (にくい)**: To express that something is difficult to do, add **-にくい** to the verb stem (pre-ます form).
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- **Receiving Favors (〜てもらいます)**: Used when the subject receives a favor or action from someone else. The subject is the one receiving. *Example: 私は先生に日本語を教えてもらいます。 (I receive teaching of Japanese from the teacher.)*
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- **Polite Requests (〜ていただけませんか?)**: A very polite way to ask someone to do something. Added to the て-form of a verb. *Example: このコンピュータを教えていただけませんか? (Would you please teach me about this computer?)*
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## Vocabulary
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### Nouns
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@@ -152,7 +158,7 @@ Used to express intention or suggestion in a non-polite way.
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- **Places:** おうこくかいかん (Kingdom Hall), くうこう (airport), こうえん (park), しやくしょ (city hall), としょかん (library), びじゅつかん (art museum), ゆうびんきょく (post office)
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- **Time & Frequency:** あさって (day after tomorrow), いちにちじゅう (all day), おととい (two days ago), こんど (next time), しょうがつ / しんねん (New Years), まいしゅう (every week)
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- **Food & Drink:** ごはん (rice/meal), しお (salt), すきやき (sukiyaki), やきにく (BBQ), やしょく (late night snack), 洋食 (ようしょく) - Western food
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- **Objects & Concepts:** いさん (heritage), えんぴつ (pencil), かばん (bag), くるま (car), けいたい (cell phone), しごと (work), しつもん (question), せいしょ (Bible), でんしゃ (train), りょこう (trip/travel)
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- **Objects & Concepts:** いさん (heritage), えんぴつ (pencil), かばん (bag), くるま (car), けいたい (cell phone), しごと (work), しつもん (question), せいしょ (Bible), でんしゃ (train), りょこう (trip/travel), 洋食 (ようしょく) - Western food
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### Verbs
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@@ -176,6 +182,13 @@ Used to express intention or suggestion in a non-polite way.
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- **診る (みる)** - To examine (medical)
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- **探す (さがす)** - To look for
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- **連れていく (つれていく)** - To bring someone
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- **差 (さ)** - Range (suffix for adjectives)
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- **安愛する (あんないする)** - To guide
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- **届ける (とどける)** - To deliver/forward
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- **説明する (せつめいする)** - To explain
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- **診る (みる)** - To examine (medical)
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- **探す (さがす)** - To look for
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- **連れていく (つれていく)** - To bring someone
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### Adjectives
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@@ -193,25 +206,24 @@ Used to express intention or suggestion in a non-polite way.
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- **ときどき** - Sometimes
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- **ゆっくり** - Slowly
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- **喜んで (よろこんで)** - With joy/pleasure
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- **喜んで (よろこんで)** - With joy/pleasure
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## Phrases & Greetings
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- **おはよう** - Good morning
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- **よろしくお願いします** - Nice to meet you
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- **おだいじに** - Take care (when someone is sick)
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- **ただいま** - I'm home
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- **おかえり** - Welcome back
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- **いただきます** - Said before eating
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- **おなかがすきます** - I'm hungry
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- **のどがかわきました** - I'm thirsty
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### Difficulty Suffix (にくい)
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- To express that something is difficult to do, add **-にくい** to the verb stem (pre-ます form).
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### Receiving Favors (〜てもらいます)
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- Used when the subject receives a favor or action from someone else. The subject is the one receiving.
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- **Example:** 私は先生に日本語を教えてもらいます。 (I receive teaching of Japanese from the teacher.)
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### Polite Requests (〜ていただけませんか?)
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- A very polite way to ask someone to do something. Added to the て-form of a verb.
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- **Example:** このコンピュータを教えていただけませんか? (Would you please teach me about this computer?)
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