"vault backup: 2026-01-08 22:23:13 from Flow"
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# Last Weeks Homework
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# Synopsis from 2025-12-23 Class
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This week's lesson covered three main points:
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1. **Cause and Effect with (と):** Using 「と」 to connect a cause and its natural, inevitable effect (e.g., "If I eat, I get sleepy").
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2. **Sequencing with (てから):** Using the て-form of a verb followed by 「から」 to clearly indicate that one action happens *after* another is completed (e.g., "After I shower, I will eat").
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3. **Transitive (他動詞) vs. Intransitive (自動詞) Verbs:** Understanding the fundamental difference between verbs that take a direct object (marked with を) and verbs that describe a state change on their own (marked with が).
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# Random Words
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- 真冬 -> まふゆ -> Mid-Winter
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- 頭がぼうっとします -> My head feels foggy
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- 初詣 -> はつもうで -> First visit of the year to a shrine
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- 合格ごうかく -> しますように
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- 健康 -> けんこう -> Health
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- 聖なる力 -> せいなるちから -> Holy Spirit
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- 下す -> くだす -> to lower
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- 戻る -> もどる -> To go back
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- As opposed to 帰る, which means to go back to a specific location. 帰る gives the sense of going back to someplace that's considered like a "home base". So not only your actual home, country, etc., but could be some place with a home-like feeling to it (your relatives' town, the city where you went to college, etc.)
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- 硝子 -> ガラス -> Glass
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# Main Point
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## ~ように
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Usually used in prayers. You can stick ~ように after a polite conjugated verb if your asking for something. It should be in the passive form (～られる)。
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健康でいられますように -> Please let my health be good
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牛肉を食べられますように -> Please let me eat beef.
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## Japanese Transitive & Intransitive Verbs
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Note to Gemini AI: Please find this in the current synthesized file, and add this chart of words beneath it.
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When using Intransitive Verbs, its usually best to use ～ている form, because the thing is in a state of being whatever.
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| **Transitive (他動詞)** | **Intransitive (自動詞)** | **English Meaning** |
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| -------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------- |
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| **開ける** (あける) | **開く** (あく) | To open |
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| **閉める** (しめる) | **閉まる** (しまる) | To close |
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| **入れる** (いれる) | **入る** (はいる) | To put in / To enter |
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| **出す** (だす) | **出る** (でる) | To take out / To go out |
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| **点ける** (つける) | **点く** (つく) | To turn on (light/appliance) |
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| **消す** (けす) | **消える** (きえる) | To turn off / To disappear |
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| **壊す** (こわす) | **壊れる** (こわれる) | To break |
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| **汚す** (よごす) | **汚れる** (よごれる) | To make dirty / To get dirty |
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| **落とす** (おとす) | **落ちる** (おちる) | To drop / To fall |
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| **沸かす** (わかす) | **沸く** (わく) | To boil (water) |
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| 割る (わる) | 割れる (われる) | To shatter |
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| 折る (おる) | 折れる (おれる) | To Fold |
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@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
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---
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# Last Weeks Homework
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# Synopsis from 2025-12-31 Class
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# Synopsis from 2025-12-31 Class
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Synopsis for Japanese Class_2026-01-08.md:
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This class focused on new grammar points: using `〜てしまいます` to express completion or disappointment, and using `と` for sequential actions. New vocabulary included `線路` (train tracks), `試合` (sports match), `遅れる` (to be late), and `着く` (to arrive).
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This week's lesson covered two main points:
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1. **Prayers with (~ように):** Using 「ように」 at the end of a sentence to express a wish or prayer (e.g., "I hope I can eat beef").
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2. **More Transitive (他動詞) & Intransitive (自動詞) Verbs:** Added more verb pairs to the list, such as 割る/割れる (to shatter) and 折る/折れる (to fold).
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# Homework
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- Review the new grammar points: `~てしまいます` and connecting sentences with `と`.
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@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ You can express potential without conjugating the verb into its unique form by u
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- *Example*: 本をなくして、すみませんでした (I'm sorry for losing the book.)
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- *Example: 宿題を持って来なくて、すみませんでした (I'm sorry for not bringing the homework.)*
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<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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<div style="page-break-after: always;">
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- **Quoting Someone Informal (tte iimashita)** - 2025-11-25 A less formal equivalent of `〜と言います` for quoting others. It requires the verb preceding it to be in the plain (dictionary) form, not the -ます form. The latter part of the phrase (e.g., `言いました`) is often omitted in casual conversation.
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- **Formula**: Plain Form + って言いました / って
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- **Examples**:
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@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ You can express potential without conjugating the verb into its unique form by u
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- *AIがあったら、仕事をしなくてもいいです* - If there's AI, we don't need to work.
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- *自動チェックインをしたら、カウンターに行かなくてもいいです.* - If you use self check in, you don't need to go to the counter.
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<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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<div style="page-break-after: always;">
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- **Looks Like (~mitai desu)** - 2025-12-11: Used to express that something "looks like" or "seems like" something else. It can be used with verbs, nouns, and adjectives to create similes or make observations.
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- **Formation**:
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@@ -452,3 +452,40 @@ You can express potential without conjugating the verb into its unique form by u
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- **いただきます** - Said before eating
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- **おなかがすきます** - I'm hungry
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- **のどがかわきました** - I'm thirsty
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## Grammar - 2026-01-08
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### To Finish/To complete (~てしまいます)
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When you need to say "I need to finish something" or to complete something, use -て form, and then add "~しまいます". This is the て form of the verb, combined with しまう, which has many means, but here means to put away. So in order to put something away, it has to be done and finished.
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- **Example (Finish Writing):** レポート を 書いてしまいます (I have to finish writing down the report.)
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- **Example (Finish Homework):** 宿題をしてしまいます (I have to finish my homework.)
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#### Unexpected Completion (しまいました)
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If you finished something unexpectedly, you can add the past tense of しまいます, which is しまいました, after the て verb.
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- **Example (Finished Homework!):** 宿題おわてしまいました (I've finished my homework!)
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- **Example (Drank all the beer!):** 全部のビールを飲んでしまいました (I drank all the beer!)
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#### Expressing Disappointment (しまいました)
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If something happened and you want to express disappointment, you can also use しまいました.
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- **Example (Broken Phone):** 先週買った携帯が壊れてしまいました (The cell phone I bought last week is broken.)
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- **Example (Lost Wallet):** 財布が無くなてしまいました (My wallet is missing.)
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- **Example (Left Umbrella):** 私が電車に傘を忘れてしまいました (I left my umbrella on the train.)
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- **Example (Dropped Phone):** 駅で線路に携帯を落としてしまいました (I dropped my cell phone onto the tracks at the train station.)
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- **Example (Lost Match):** 試合で彼女が負けてしまいました (She lost the match.)
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- **Example (Late for Class):** タクシーに乗りました、でも授業に遅れてしまいました (I took a taxi, but I still ended up being late for class.)
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### Connecting Sentences with と
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You can connect different actions, in order, using と. The verb before と must be in present tense, but can be in regular or polite form.
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- **Example (Arrived at Post Office):** 百メートル歩くと郵便局に着きました (After walking a hundred meters, I arrived at the post office.)
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- **Example (Juice from button):** バトンを押しますとジュースが出ます。 (When you press the button, juice will come out.)
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## Vocabulary - 2026-01-08
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- **線路 (せんろ)** - Line, usually refers to the tracks at a station
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- **試合 (しあい)** - Sports Match
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- **遅れる (おくれる)** - To be late
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- **着く (つく)** - To arrive
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