"vault backup: 2026-01-08 22:23:13 from Flow"

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- *Example*: 本をなくして、すみませんでした (I'm sorry for losing the book.)
- *Example: 宿題を持って来なくて、すみませんでした (I'm sorry for not bringing the homework.)*
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- **Quoting Someone Informal (tte iimashita)** - 2025-11-25 A less formal equivalent of `〜と言います` for quoting others. It requires the verb preceding it to be in the plain (dictionary) form, not the -ます form. The latter part of the phrase (e.g., `言いました`) is often omitted in casual conversation.
- **Formula**: Plain Form + って言いました / って
- **Examples**:
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- *AIがあったら、仕事をしなくてもいいです* - If there's AI, we don't need to work.
- *自動チェックインをしたら、カウンターに行かなくてもいいです.* - If you use self check in, you don't need to go to the counter.
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- **Looks Like (~mitai desu)** - 2025-12-11: Used to express that something "looks like" or "seems like" something else. It can be used with verbs, nouns, and adjectives to create similes or make observations.
- **Formation**:
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- **いただきます** - Said before eating
- **おなかがすきます** - I'm hungry
- **のどがかわきました** - I'm thirsty
## Grammar - 2026-01-08
### To Finish/To complete (~てしまいます)
When you need to say "I need to finish something" or to complete something, use -て form, and then add "~しまいます". This is the て form of the verb, combined with しまう, which has many means, but here means to put away. So in order to put something away, it has to be done and finished.
- **Example (Finish Writing):** レポート を 書いてしまいます (I have to finish writing down the report.)
- **Example (Finish Homework):** 宿題をしてしまいます (I have to finish my homework.)
#### Unexpected Completion (しまいました)
If you finished something unexpectedly, you can add the past tense of しまいます, which is しまいました, after the て verb.
- **Example (Finished Homework!):** 宿題おわてしまいました (I've finished my homework!)
- **Example (Drank all the beer!):** 全部のビールを飲んでしまいました (I drank all the beer!)
#### Expressing Disappointment (しまいました)
If something happened and you want to express disappointment, you can also use しまいました.
- **Example (Broken Phone):** 先週買った携帯が壊れてしまいました (The cell phone I bought last week is broken.)
- **Example (Lost Wallet):** 財布が無くなてしまいました (My wallet is missing.)
- **Example (Left Umbrella):** 私が電車に傘を忘れてしまいました (I left my umbrella on the train.)
- **Example (Dropped Phone):** 駅で線路に携帯を落としてしまいました (I dropped my cell phone onto the tracks at the train station.)
- **Example (Lost Match):** 試合で彼女が負けてしまいました (She lost the match.)
- **Example (Late for Class):** タクシーに乗りました、でも授業に遅れてしまいました (I took a taxi, but I still ended up being late for class.)
### Connecting Sentences with と
You can connect different actions, in order, using と. The verb before と must be in present tense, but can be in regular or polite form.
- **Example (Arrived at Post Office):** 百メートル歩くと郵便局に着きました (After walking a hundred meters, I arrived at the post office.)
- **Example (Juice from button):** バトンを押しますとジュースが出ます。 (When you press the button, juice will come out.)
## Vocabulary - 2026-01-08
- **線路 (せんろ)** - Line, usually refers to the tracks at a station
- **試合 (しあい)** - Sports Match
- **遅れる (おくれる)** - To be late
- **着く (つく)** - To arrive