"vault backup: 2026-03-18 21:45:03 from Flow"
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@@ -339,6 +339,19 @@ Used for superiors at work, clients, strangers, and formal situations.
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- **お電話します** (odenwa shimasu) - To call (*Note: uses お*)
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- **お約束します** (oyakusoku shimasu) - To promise (*Note: uses お*)
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## 特別な謙譲語 (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) - Special Humble Speech - *Added: 2026-03-18*
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These are unique humble forms that replace standard verbs entirely.
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| Polite Form (Masu) | Special Humble Verbs | Meaning |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| たべます / のみます / もらいます | **いただきます** | To receive (food, drink, or items) |
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| みます | **はいけんします** | To see / To look at (and "worship") |
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| ききます / いきます | **うかがいます** | To ask / To hear / To visit |
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| あいます | **おめにかかります** | To meet |
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| あげます | **さしあげます** | To give / To offer |
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*Example:* 今朝は清水さんに名刺**差し上げて**私も**いただきました** (This morning, I gave my business card to Mr. Shimizu, and I received one from him as well.)
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## Passive Verb Tense - *Added: 2026-01-28*
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This turns something like "To Scold" to "To be Scolded by"
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### Group 1 Verbs (godan)
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@@ -562,6 +575,12 @@ Compare this with an い-adjective like `太い` (futoi), which means "thick" or
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- **税金 (ぜいきん)** - Tax
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- **ものみの塔 (ものみのと)** - Watchtower
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- **筋が通っている (すじがとおっている)** - To make sense / Logically consistent
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- **監督 (かんとく)** - Overseer / Director - 2026-03-18
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- **お客様 (おきゃくさま)** - Customer (physical goods) - 2026-03-18
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- **お得意様 (とくいさま)** - Client (services) - 2026-03-18
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- **自己紹介 (じこしょうかい)** - Self-Introduction - 2026-03-18
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- **招待 (しょうたい)** - Invitation - 2026-03-18
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- **名刺 (めいし)** - Business Card - 2026-03-18
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### Verbs
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@@ -638,5 +657,7 @@ Compare this with an い-adjective like `太い` (futoi), which means "thick" or
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- **行ってきます (いってきます)** - I'm leaving
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- **お帰りなさい (おかえりなさい)** - Welcome Back (more formal)
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- **いただきます** - Said before eating
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- **座って、ゆっくり楽しめました** (suwatte, yukkuri tanoshimemashita) - I was able to sit down and enjoy it at my leisure - 2026-03-18
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- **なぜか、分かりませんが** (nazeka, wakarimasen ga) - I don't know why, but... - 2026-03-18
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- **おなかがすきます** - I'm hungry
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- **のどがかわきました** - I'm thirsty
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