"vault backup: 2026-03-18 21:45:03 from Flow"
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# Last Weeks Homework
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**Synopsis from Chinese Class_2026-02-19.md:** This session focused on Chinese New Year traditions, including the Spring Gala (春晚), Lunar New Year's Eve (除夕), and the linguistic origin of the phrase "killing your uncle" (死舅) as a pun for "missing old times" (思旧). It also introduced a new grammar structure for expressing that an action is an important step toward a goal.
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# Homework
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Make 5 sentences in doing main structure
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- Dǎkāi kǎoxiāng Shì zuofan de zhòngyào yībù
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- Yào qiānxùn shì Chéngshú de zhòngyào yībù
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- Zhǎo gōngzuò Shì + jiehun + de zhòngyào yībù
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- Zhuànqián Shì + Mǎifáng + de zhòngyào yībù
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- Yánjiū Shì Biàn dé gèng cōngmíng de zhòngyào yībù
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# Random Words
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- 我觉得我疯了 -》 Wǒ juédé wǒ fēngle -》 I think I'm going crazy.
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- 上次我买的是实体版，这次我买的是数字版
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- Shàng cì wǒ mǎi de shì shítǐ bǎn, zhè cì wǒ mǎi de shì shùzì bǎn
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- Last time I bought the physical version, this time I bought the digital version.
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- 我不断下辖，不断删除
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- Wǒ bùduàn xiàzǎi, bùduàn shānchú
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- I kept downloading and deleting.
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- bùduàn -> Continuous
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- xiàzài -> Download
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- shānchú -> Delete
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- 这就是为什么我买了数字版
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- Zhè jiùshì wèishéme wǒ mǎile shùzì bǎn
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- That's why I bought the digital version.
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# Main Point
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## bùduàn -> Continuous
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Adverb. Means "continuous". Hanzi translate as "non-stop"
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我们应该不断向上帝祷告
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Wǒmen yīnggāi bùduàn xiàng shàngdì dǎogào
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We should non-stop to god pray.
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我们应该不断为弟兄姐妹祷告
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Wǒmen yīnggāi bùduàn wèi dìxiōng jiěmèi dǎogào
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We should continually pray for our brothers and sisters.
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我们应该不断传到
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Wǒmen yīnggāi bùduàn chuándào
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## That's why
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我没有你的勇气，这就是为什么我还单身
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Wǒ méiyǒu nǐ de yǒngqì, zhè jiùshì wèishéme wǒ hái dānshēn
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I don't have your courage, that's why I'm still single.
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## Number One
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我一七五
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Wǒ yāoqīwǔ
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- Note, when pronouncing the number by itself, with no unit, we pronounce one as yāo, not yī
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## Either Big or Small
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Bùguǎn dàshì xiǎoshì, zhǐyào shi wǒmen guānxīn de, yēhéhuá dōu yuànyì tīng
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No matter how big or small the matter, as long as it concerns us, Jehovah is willing to listen.
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Bùguǎn dàshì xiǎoshì,
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No matter big or small,
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# Homework
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- 3 sentences using "bùduàn"
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- Wǒmen yīnggāi bùduàn lian4xi2 shuo zhongwen
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- Wǒmen yīnggāi bùduàn baochi jian1qiang2
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- Wǒmen yīnggāi bùduàn Yánjiū shengjing
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- 3 sentences using "zhè jiùshì wèishéme”
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- wo xihuan chi fan, zhe jiushi weishenme wo xuexi zuofan le
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- wo xihuan bangzhu ren mingbai shengjingle, zhe jiushi weishenme wo xuexi zhongwen.
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- wo de lao de shǔbiāo Dǎpòle, zhe jiushi weishenme wo xuyao mai yi ge xin de.
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- 3 sentences using "Bùguǎn dàshì xiǎoshì"
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- Bùguǎn dàshì xiǎoshì, shangdi keyi bangzhu women Kèfú
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- Bùguǎn dàshì xiǎoshì, Wǒmen zǒng néng cóng zhōngxué dào yīxiē dōngxī.
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- Bùguǎn dàshì xiǎoshì,
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# Last Weeks Homework
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# Synopsis - 2026-02-26
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- bùduàn (不断) -> Continuous / Non-stop. Adverb.
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- zhè jiùshì wèishéme (这就是为什么) -> That's why.
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- Pronouncing "One" as yāo (一) when reading a number by itself.
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- Bùguǎn dàshì xiǎoshì (不管大事小事) -> No matter how big or small.
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# Homework
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- 3 sentences using "bùduàn"
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- Wǒmen yīnggāi bùduàn lian4xi2 shuo zhongwen
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- Wǒmen yīnggāi bùduàn baochi jian1qiang2
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- Wǒmen yīnggāi bùduàn Yándu shengjing
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- 3 sentences using "zhè jiùshì wèishéme”
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- wo xihuan chi fan, zhe jiushi weishenme wo xuexi zuofan
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- wo xihuan bangzhu ren mingbai shengjing, zhe jiushi weishenme wo xuexi zhongwen.
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- wo de jiù shǔbiāo huàile, zhe jiushi weishenme wo xuyao mai yi ge xin de.
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- 3 sentences using "Bùguǎn dàshì xiǎoshì"
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- Bùguǎn dàshì xiǎoshì, shangdi keyi bangzhu women Kèfú
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- Bùguǎn dàshì xiǎoshì, Wǒmen zǒng néng cóng zhōngxué dào yīxiē dōngxī.
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# Random Words
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**我觉得我可以停掉安眠药**
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**Wǒ juédé wǒ kěyǐ tíngdiào ānmiányào**
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**I think I can stop taking sleeping pills.**
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**- tíngdiào -> to quit (pills, not regular things)**
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我希望可以停掉所有的药
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Wǒ xīwàng kěyǐ tíng diào suǒyǒu de yào
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I hope I can stop all of them.
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他跟我一样，离婚了
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Tā gēn wǒ yīyàng, líhūnle
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He, like me, is divorced.
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- 不成熟 -> Bù chéngshú -> Immature
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**我有一个好消息想告诉你**
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**Wǒ yǒu yīgè hǎo xiāoxī xiǎng gàosù nǐ**
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**I have some good news I want to tell you**
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# Main Point
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## 不了 -> Bùliǎo
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Verb compliment that means "Can Not"
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## Paragraph
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https://www.jw.org/cmn-hans/%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86/%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97/%E5%AE%88%E6%9C%9B%E5%8F%B02023%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC1%E6%9C%9F/%E7%A5%B7%E5%91%8A%E6%9C%89%E5%8A%A9%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7/
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Wǒmen de xīnlǐ jiànkāng chūxiàn wèntí shí, nánmiǎn huì gǎndào gūdān wúzhù, yīnwèi biérén bù yīdìng wánquán lǐjiě wǒmen de gǎnshòu.(Zhēnyán 14:10) Dàn yēhéhuá néng kàn dào yīqiè, tā liǎojiě wǒmen de yōushāng tòngkǔ, yě xīwàng wǒmen chǎngkāi xīnfēi xiàng tā qīngsù.
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- xīnlǐ jiànkāng -> Mental Health
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- chūxiàn -> to appear
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- nánmiǎn -> Inevitably
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- gǎndào -> to feel -> Means the same as juédé
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- gūdān -> Lonely
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- wúzhù -> Helpless
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Wǒmen de xīnlǐ jiànkāng chūxiàn wèntí shí, nánmiǎn huì gǎndào gūdān wúzhù
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When there's a problem with our mental health, inevitably will feel lonely and helpless
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**THING THAT THERE'S A PROBLEM WITH + chūxiàn wèntí shí, nánmiǎn huì gǎndào gūdān wúzhù**
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When there's a problem with THING THERE'S A PROBLEM WITH, inevitably will feel lonely and helpless
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Wǒmen hé yēhéhuá de guānxì chūxiàn wèntí shí, nánmiǎn huì gǎndào gūdān wúzhù
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When there's a problem with our relationship with Jehovah, inevitably will feel lonely and helpless
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Wǒmen hé dìxiōng jiěmèi de guānxì chūxiàn wèntí shí, nánmiǎn huì gǎndào gūdān wúzhù
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When there's a problem with our relationship with brothers and sisters, inevitably will feel lonely and helpless
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Zhàngfū gēn qīzǐ de guānxì chūxiàn wèntí shì, nánmiǎn huì gǎndào gūdān wúzhù
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# Homework
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- 3 sentences using "Wǒ yǒu yīgè hǎo xiāoxī xiǎng gàosù nǐ"
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- Wǒ yǒu yīgè hǎo xiāoxī cong shengjing xiǎng gàosù nǐ
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- ni xiang tingting yīgè hǎo xiāoxī ma?
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- wo zhende xuyao ting youdian'er hǎo xiāoxī.
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- 3 sentences using "tíngdiào (to quit pills)"
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- Yīshēng shuo wo keyi tíngdiào Zhǐtòng yào
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- Yīshēng shuo wo xuyao bu tíngdiào Kàng ái yào
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- wo xiwang wo keyi tíngdiào Ānmiányào
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- 3 sentences using "THING THAT THERE'S A PROBLEM WITH + chūxiàn wèntí shí, nánmiǎn huì gǎndào gūdān wúzhù"
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- Wǒmen hé Qīzǐ de guānxì chūxiàn wèntí shí, nánmiǎn huì gǎndào gūdān wúzhù
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- Wǒmen hé pengyou de guānxì chūxiàn wèntí shí, nánmiǎn huì gǎndào Nǎohuǒ
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- Wǒmen hé fumu de guānxì chūxiàn wèntí shí, nánmiǎn huì gǎndào Bēishāng
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# Last Weeks Homework
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# Last Weeks Homework
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# Synopsis - 2026-03-04
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# Synopsis - 2026-03-04
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- "Supposed to be": はずです. Indicates strong expectation or certainty based on evidence. Dictionary form verbs, nouns with の, and な-adjectives with な.
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- "Supposed to be": はずです. Indicates strong expectation or certainty based on evidence. Dictionary form verbs, nouns with の, and な-adjectives with な.
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# Last Weeks Homework
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# Last Weeks Homework
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# Synopsis - 2026-03-11
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# Synopsis - 2026-03-11
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- Humble Speech (謙譲語/Kenjougo): Used to lower oneself/family.
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- Humble Speech (謙譲語/Kenjougo): Used to lower oneself/family.
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# Synopsis - 2026-03-11
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**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-18.md:** Introduced Special Humble Speech (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) which uses unique verbs like "itadakimasu" (eat/drink/receive), "haikenshimasu" (see), and "sashiagemasu" (give). Vocabulary focused on professional settings: overseer (監督), customers (お客様), and clients (お得意様).
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- Humble Speech (謙譲語/Kenjougo): Used to lower oneself/family.
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- Pattern 1 (Group 1/2): お + stem + します (e.g., お送りします).
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**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-11.md:** Focused on Humble Speech (Kenjougo) patterns for Group 1/2 (o + stem + shimasu) and Group 3 (go + noun + shimasu) verbs. Also covered specific family titles like "shujin" and "okusama," and vocabulary such as "yayacoshii" (confusing) and "garu" (to feel).
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- Pattern 2 (Group 3): ご + noun + します (e.g., ご説明します).
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- Declining invitations: 遠慮しておきます (Polite decline).
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- Family Titles: Specific terms for husband (主人, ご主人様) and wife (奥様) depending on politeness and whose family it is.
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- Vocabulary: ややこしい (Confusing), がる (To feel), ゆっくり話 (Good/deep talk).
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# Homework
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# Homework
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- (No specific homework was assigned in this note, Captain.)
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(No homework assigned this session)
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- **お電話します** (odenwa shimasu) - To call (*Note: uses お*)
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- **お電話します** (odenwa shimasu) - To call (*Note: uses お*)
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- **お約束します** (oyakusoku shimasu) - To promise (*Note: uses お*)
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- **お約束します** (oyakusoku shimasu) - To promise (*Note: uses お*)
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## 特別な謙譲語 (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) - Special Humble Speech - *Added: 2026-03-18*
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These are unique humble forms that replace standard verbs entirely.
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| Polite Form (Masu) | Special Humble Verbs | Meaning |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| たべます / のみます / もらいます | **いただきます** | To receive (food, drink, or items) |
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| みます | **はいけんします** | To see / To look at (and "worship") |
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| ききます / いきます | **うかがいます** | To ask / To hear / To visit |
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| あいます | **おめにかかります** | To meet |
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| あげます | **さしあげます** | To give / To offer |
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*Example:* 今朝は清水さんに名刺**差し上げて**私も**いただきました** (This morning, I gave my business card to Mr. Shimizu, and I received one from him as well.)
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## Passive Verb Tense - *Added: 2026-01-28*
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## Passive Verb Tense - *Added: 2026-01-28*
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This turns something like "To Scold" to "To be Scolded by"
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This turns something like "To Scold" to "To be Scolded by"
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### Group 1 Verbs (godan)
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### Group 1 Verbs (godan)
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- **税金 (ぜいきん)** - Tax
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- **税金 (ぜいきん)** - Tax
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- **ものみの塔 (ものみのと)** - Watchtower
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- **ものみの塔 (ものみのと)** - Watchtower
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- **筋が通っている (すじがとおっている)** - To make sense / Logically consistent
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- **筋が通っている (すじがとおっている)** - To make sense / Logically consistent
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- **監督 (かんとく)** - Overseer / Director - 2026-03-18
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- **お客様 (おきゃくさま)** - Customer (physical goods) - 2026-03-18
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- **お得意様 (とくいさま)** - Client (services) - 2026-03-18
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- **自己紹介 (じこしょうかい)** - Self-Introduction - 2026-03-18
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- **招待 (しょうたい)** - Invitation - 2026-03-18
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- **名刺 (めいし)** - Business Card - 2026-03-18
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### Verbs
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### Verbs
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- **行ってきます (いってきます)** - I'm leaving
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- **行ってきます (いってきます)** - I'm leaving
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- **お帰りなさい (おかえりなさい)** - Welcome Back (more formal)
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- **お帰りなさい (おかえりなさい)** - Welcome Back (more formal)
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- **いただきます** - Said before eating
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- **いただきます** - Said before eating
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- **座って、ゆっくり楽しめました** (suwatte, yukkuri tanoshimemashita) - I was able to sit down and enjoy it at my leisure - 2026-03-18
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- **なぜか、分かりませんが** (nazeka, wakarimasen ga) - I don't know why, but... - 2026-03-18
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- **おなかがすきます** - I'm hungry
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- **おなかがすきます** - I'm hungry
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- **のどがかわきました** - I'm thirsty
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- **のどがかわきました** - I'm thirsty
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user