118 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
118 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
# Homework
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- Make 5 sentences using "yīgǔnǎo de"
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- 买东西的时候，我喜欢一股脑把东西买玩
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Mǎi dōngxī de shíhòu, wǒ xǐhuān yīgǔnǎo bǎ dōngxī mǎiwan
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- 我一股脑地吧我的衣服洗了
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Wǒ yīgǔnǎo de ba wǒ de yīfú xǐwanle
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- 别一股脑吧一切打开
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Bié yīgǔnǎo ba yīqiè dǎkāi
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- 她总是一股脑地读个不停
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Tā zǒng shì yīgǔnǎo de dú gè bù tíng
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- 他总是一股脑地唱歌个不停
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Tā zǒng shì yīgǔnǎo de chàng gè bù tíng
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# Random Words
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- 现在外面正在下雨
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Xiànzài wàimiàn zhèngzài xià yǔ
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- 雨大不大
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Yǔ dà bù dà？
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- 不大，还行
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Bù dà, hái xíng // Not big, so-so
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- 你智商太高了
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Nǐ zhìshāng tài gāole
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Your Intelligence is very high
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- zhìshāng // Intelligence
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- Qíngshāng // Emotional Intelligence
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-
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# Main Point
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## Don't over do it
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### Structures
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Subj + Verb + Obj 是要小心，一定不要用力过猛
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Subj + Verb + Obj shì yào xiǎoxīn, yīdìng bùyào yònglìguò měng
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Be careful when Subj + Verb + Obj, must not over do it
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- yīdìng -> must
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- yīdìng is optional, only add for emphasis
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- yònglìguò měng -> Over do it
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Subj + Verb + Object 的时候用力过猛，result
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Subj + Verb + Object de shíhòu yònglìguò měng, result
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when Subj overdid Verb (+obj), result of overdoing it
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### Examples
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你想他们传道士也可能用力过猛，结果跟他们起了冲突
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Nǐ xiǎng tāmen chuándàoshi yě kěnéng yònglìguò měng, jiéguǒ gēn tāmen qǐle chōngtú
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You toward them (family) preaching also might overdo it, the result with them have conflict.
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- yònglìguò měng -> Over do it
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我们像亲人传到的时候要小心，一定不要用力过猛
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Wǒmen xiàng qīnrén chuán dào de shíhòu yào xiǎoxīn, yīdìng bùyào yònglìguò měng
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We towards other people preach want to be careful, must not overdo it
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- qīnrén -> Relatives
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干活的时候，要小心，一定不要用力过猛
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Gàn huó de shíhòu, yào xiǎoxīn, bùyào yònglìguò měng
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When you work (physically), need to be careful, don't overdue it
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她化妆的时候用力过猛，看起来很不自然
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Tā huàzhuāng de shíhòu yònglìguò měng, kàn qǐlái hěn bù zìrán
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She went overboard with her makeup; it looks very unnatural.
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我做饭的时候用力过猛，结果很不好吃
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Wǒ zuò fàn de shíhòu yònglìguò měng, jiéguǒ hěn bù hào chī
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When I go overboard in cooking, the result doesn't taste good
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#
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# Verb Complement: 了 (le) vs. 完 (wán)
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Both attach to the end of a verb, but they answer different questions.
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---
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## 了 (le) — "Did it happen?"
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了 marks that an action **occurred**. It doesn't say anything about whether you finished it.
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我吃了饭
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Wǒ chīle fàn
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I ate (some) food. / I had a meal.
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我看了那本书
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Wǒ kànle nà běn shū
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I read that book. (Started it, read some of it — doesn't mean you finished.)
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我写了作业
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Wǒ xiěle zuòyè
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I did (some of) my homework.
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---
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## 完 (wán) — "Did you finish ALL of it?"
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完 is a **result complement** meaning "to completion." It implies nothing was left undone — you saw it through to the end.
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我吃完了饭
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Wǒ chī wánle fàn
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I finished eating. (The plate is clean.)
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我看完了那本书
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Wǒ kàn wánle nà běn shū
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I finished reading that book. (Cover to cover.)
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我写完了作业
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Wǒ xiě wánle zuòyè
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I finished all my homework.
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---
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## Side-by-Side Contrast
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| Sentence | Meaning |
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|---|---|
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| 我读了这本书 / Wǒ dúle zhè běn shū | I read this book. (Maybe just part of it.) |
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| 我读完了这本书 / Wǒ dú wánle zhè běn shū | I finished reading this book. (All of it.) |
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| 我吃了 / Wǒ chīle | I ate. (The action happened.) |
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| 我吃完了 / Wǒ chī wánle | I'm done eating. (Nothing left.) |
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**Rule of Thumb:**
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- 了 → the action took place
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- 完 → the action reached its natural end point, nothing left over
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# Homework
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3 Sentences for Structure A
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3 Sentences for Structure B |