66 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
66 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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processed: true
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---
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79674766584:0173
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# Random Words
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特別活動 -> とくべつ かつどう -> Special Activity
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分会 -> ぶんかい -> To separate
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旅行客 -> りょこうきゃく -> Visitors
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大会 -> たいかい -> Assembly
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割り当て -> わりあて
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スリ - Pickpocket
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する -> To pickpocket
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冷やす -> ひやす -> To make cold (たどうし)
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冷える -> ひえる -> To make cold (じどうし)
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貼る -> はる -> To stick/Paste
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入れる -> いれる -> To Insert (たどうし)
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入る -> はいる -> To Insert (じどうし)
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# Main Point
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## Using います・あります with じどうし・たどうし
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When using じどうし or たどうし, and conjugate them to て form, we have to put different verbs after it.
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For じどうし、which is intransitive verbs, we stick "います" after.
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For たどうし, which is transitive verbs, we stick "あります" after it.
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ドアーが開いています
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Door opened. It opened by itself. You don't know who opened it. It might of opened automatically.
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彼はドアーを開けてあります.
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HE opened the door. We know now. We use transitive.
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Can also use いました or ありました to denote it happened in the past.
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### Examples
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彼は窓を閉めてありました
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He had closed the window.
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Note: Transitive because somebody or something intentionally did the action
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テレビを消してありました
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The TV had been turned off.
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Note: No subject here, but still using transitive because we know *somebody* turned the TV off, its implied, it didn't do it by itself.
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家を掃除してありました
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The house had been cleaned.
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飲み物は冷蔵庫で冷えっています
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The drinks are chilling in the refrigerator.
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パーティーのために、私は飲み物を隷属で冷やしてありました
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For the party, I had kept the drinks chilled in the cellar.
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Note: Similar sentence as above, but there's a subject here (わたし), so we use たどうし
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花がテーブルの上に置かれています
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Flowers are placed on the table.
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おく does not have たどうし・じどうし, so we use Passive Verb (うけみけい)
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カレンダーが壁に掛けられています
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The calendar is hanging on the wall.
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Note: Same as above.
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Passportは机に入れてあります
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My passport was put in the drawer
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Passportが入っています |