67 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
67 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
79674766584:0173
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---
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processed: true
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---
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# Last Weeks Homework
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**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-18.md:** Introduced Special Humble Speech (Tokubetsu no Kenjougo) which uses unique verbs like "itadakimasu" (eat/drink/receive), "haikenshimasu" (see), and "sashiagemasu" (give). Vocabulary focused on professional settings: overseer (監督), customers (お客様), and clients (お得意様).
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**Synopsis from Japanese Class_2026-03-11.md:** Focused on Humble Speech (Kenjougo) patterns for Group 1/2 (o + stem + shimasu) and Group 3 (go + noun + shimasu) verbs. Also covered specific family titles like "shujin" and "okusama," and vocabulary such as "yayacoshii" (confusing) and "garu" (to feel).
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# Random Words
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- 半袖 -> はんそで -> Short Sleeves
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- 長袖 -> ながそで -> Long Sleeve
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- 半ズボン -> 半ズボン -> Shorts (pants)
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- まくる -> To Roll Up
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- 袖をまくる -> To roll up sleeves
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- 腕まくりをする -> Roll up Sleeves
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- 腕 -> うで -> Arm
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- Also means like "Rolling up sleeves to work to help somebody"
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- 光栄 -> こうえい -> Honor
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- 連休 -> れんきゅう -> Consecutive Holidays
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- 夜食 -> やしょく -> Night food//Midnight Snacks
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# Main Point
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## 特別の謙譲語 -> とくべつのけんじょうご -> Special Humble Speech (CONT.)
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Note to Gemini: There already is a section that exists with this title. Please continue adding to it, and don't create a separate duplicate section.
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| Polite form | Special respectful verbs II | Kanji | Translation |
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| :---------- | :-------------------------- | ------- | ------------- |
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| いきます／きます | まいります | 参ります | To Go/To Come |
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| います | おります | 居ります | To Be |
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| いいます | もうします | 申します | To Say |
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| します | いたします | 致します | To do |
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| しっています | ぞんじております | 存じております | To know |
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| しりません | ぞんじません | 存じません | To not know |
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#### Examples
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- "ここに私はおります" - Isa -> "Here I am"
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- "はい、まいります" -> Rebekah -> "I will go"
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- 六か月前に日本にまりました
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- I came to Japan six months ago.
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- 私は子供が二人おります
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- I have two children.
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- 私は大阪に住んでおります
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- I live in Osaka.
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- 私は田中と申します。
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- My name is Tanaka.
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- Note: in Japanese, when introducing ones self, they usually say "As for me, Tanaka is what is said".
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- いつ日本にいらっしゃいましたか？ 三ヶ月前に参りました。
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- When did you come to Japan? I arrived three months ago.
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## Verb + ないで -> Instead of
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#### Structure
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[Thing you didn't do] + V+ないで + [Thing you did instead]
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#### Examples
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- バスに乗らないで歩きます
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- I won't take the bus; I'll walk instead.
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- げむしないで勉強しています
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- I'm studying instead of playing games.
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- 出かけないで家で本を読んでいます
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- Instead of going out, I'll stay at home and read a book
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- 週末は出かけないで勉強するつもりです
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- I plan to stay in and study this weekend.
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- 連休は菱光しないで家で休むつもりです
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- I plan to spend the long weekend relaxing at home rather than going out.
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