Shopify Price Updater
A Node.js script that bulk updates product prices in your Shopify store based on product tags using Shopify's GraphQL Admin API.
Features
- Tag-based filtering: Update prices only for products with specific tags
- Percentage-based adjustments: Increase or decrease prices by a configurable percentage
- Batch processing: Handles large inventories with automatic pagination
- Error resilience: Continues processing even if individual products fail
- Rate limit handling: Automatic retry logic for API rate limits
- Progress tracking: Detailed logging to both console and Progress.md file
- Environment-based configuration: Secure credential management via .env file
Prerequisites
- Node.js (version 14 or higher)
- A Shopify store with Admin API access
- Shopify Private App or Custom App with the following permissions:
read_productswrite_products
Installation
- Clone or download this repository
- Install dependencies:
npm install - Copy the environment template:
copy .env.example .env - Configure your environment variables (see Configuration section)
Configuration
Edit the .env file with your Shopify store details:
# Your Shopify store domain (without https://)
SHOPIFY_SHOP_DOMAIN=your-store.myshopify.com
# Your Shopify Admin API access token
SHOPIFY_ACCESS_TOKEN=shpat_your_access_token_here
# The product tag to filter by
TARGET_TAG=sale
# Price adjustment percentage (positive for increase, negative for decrease)
# Examples: 10 (increase by 10%), -15 (decrease by 15%), 5.5 (increase by 5.5%)
# Note: Only used in "update" mode, ignored in "rollback" mode
PRICE_ADJUSTMENT_PERCENTAGE=10
# Operation mode - determines whether to update prices or rollback to compare-at prices
# Options: "update" (default) or "rollback"
# When not specified, defaults to "update" for backward compatibility
OPERATION_MODE=update
Operation Mode Configuration
The OPERATION_MODE environment variable controls the application behavior:
update(default): Performs price adjustments usingPRICE_ADJUSTMENT_PERCENTAGErollback: Sets prices to compare-at price values and removes compare-at prices
When OPERATION_MODE is not specified, the application defaults to update mode for backward compatibility.
Getting Your Shopify Credentials
For Private Apps (Recommended):
- Go to your Shopify Admin → Apps → App and sales channel settings
- Click "Develop apps" → "Create an app"
- Configure Admin API access with
read_productsandwrite_productspermissions - Install the app and copy the Admin API access token
For Custom Apps:
- Go to your Shopify Admin → Settings → Apps and sales channels
- Click "Develop apps" → "Create an app"
- Configure the required API permissions
- Generate and copy the access token
Usage
Basic Usage
Run the script with your configured environment:
npm start
or
node src/index.js
Operation Modes
The application supports two operation modes:
Update Mode (Default)
Adjusts product prices by a percentage:
npm run update
This performs the standard price adjustment functionality using the PRICE_ADJUSTMENT_PERCENTAGE setting.
Rollback Mode
Reverts prices by setting the main price to the compare-at price and removing the compare-at price:
npm run rollback
This is useful for reverting promotional pricing back to original prices. Products without compare-at prices will be skipped.
Operation Mode Indicators:
- The console output clearly displays which operation mode is active
- Progress.md logs distinguish between "Price Update Operation" and "Price Rollback Operation"
- Configuration summary shows the operation mode being used
Debug Mode
Before running the main script, you can use the debug mode to see what tags exist in your store and verify your target tag:
npm run debug-tags
This will:
- Show all products and their tags in your store
- Check if your target tag exists
- Suggest similar tags if exact match isn't found
- Help troubleshoot tag-related issues
Example Scenarios
Increase prices by 10% for sale items:
TARGET_TAG=sale
PRICE_ADJUSTMENT_PERCENTAGE=10
Decrease prices by 15% for clearance items:
TARGET_TAG=clearance
PRICE_ADJUSTMENT_PERCENTAGE=-15
Apply a 5.5% increase to seasonal products:
TARGET_TAG=seasonal
PRICE_ADJUSTMENT_PERCENTAGE=5.5
Output and Logging
The script provides detailed feedback in two ways:
Console Output
- Configuration summary at startup
- Real-time progress updates
- Product-by-product price changes
- Final summary with success/failure counts
Progress.md File
- Persistent log of all operations
- Timestamps for each run
- Detailed error information for debugging
- Historical record of price changes
Example console output:
🚀 Starting Shopify Price Updater
📋 Configuration:
Store: your-store.myshopify.com
Tag: sale
Adjustment: +10%
🔍 Found 25 products with tag 'sale'
✅ Updated Product A: $19.99 → $21.99
✅ Updated Product B: $29.99 → $32.99
⚠️ Skipped Product C: Invalid price data
...
📊 Summary: 23 products updated, 2 skipped, 0 errors
Error Handling
The script is designed to be resilient:
- Rate Limits: Automatically retries with exponential backoff
- Network Issues: Retries failed requests up to 3 times
- Invalid Data: Skips problematic products and continues
- API Errors: Logs errors and continues with remaining products
- Missing Environment Variables: Validates configuration before starting
Testing
Before Running on Production
- Test with a development store or backup your data
- Start with a small subset by using a specific tag with few products
- Verify the percentage calculation with known product prices
- Check the Progress.md file to ensure logging works correctly
Recommended Testing Process
- Create a test tag (e.g., "price-test") on a few products
- Set
TARGET_TAG=price-testin your .env - Run the script with a small percentage (e.g., 1%)
- Verify the changes in your Shopify admin
- Once satisfied, update your configuration for the actual run
Troubleshooting
Common Issues
"Authentication failed"
- Verify your
SHOPIFY_ACCESS_TOKENis correct - Ensure your app has
read_productsandwrite_productspermissions
"No products found"
- Run
npm run debug-tagsto see all available tags in your store - Check that products actually have the specified tag
- Tag matching is case-sensitive
- Verify the tag format (some tags may have spaces, hyphens, or different capitalization)
"Rate limit exceeded"
- The script handles this automatically, but you can reduce load by processing smaller batches
"Invalid percentage"
- Ensure
PRICE_ADJUSTMENT_PERCENTAGEis a valid number - Use negative values for price decreases
Debugging Steps
- Run the debug script first:
npm run debug-tagsto see what tags exist in your store - Check the Progress.md file for detailed error information
- Verify your .env configuration matches the required format
- Test with a small subset of products first
- Ensure your Shopify app has the necessary permissions
Debug Scripts
The project includes debugging tools:
npm run debug-tags- Analyze all product tags in your storedebug-tags.js- Standalone script to check tag availability and troubleshoot tag-related issues
Security Notes
- Never commit your
.envfile to version control - Use environment-specific access tokens
- Regularly rotate your API credentials
- Test changes in a development environment first
File Structure
shopify-price-updater/
├── src/
│ ├── config/
│ │ └── environment.js # Environment configuration
│ ├── services/
│ │ ├── shopify.js # Shopify API client
│ │ ├── product.js # Product operations
│ │ └── progress.js # Progress logging
│ ├── utils/
│ │ ├── price.js # Price calculations
│ │ └── logger.js # Logging utilities
│ └── index.js # Main entry point
├── tests/ # Unit tests for the application
├── debug-tags.js # Debug script to analyze store tags
├── .env # Your configuration (create from .env.example)
├── .env.example # Configuration template
├── package.json # Dependencies and scripts
├── Progress.md # Generated progress log
└── README.md # This file
Technical Details
API Implementation
- Uses Shopify's GraphQL Admin API (version 2024-01)
- Implements
productVariantsBulkUpdatemutation for price updates - Built-in HTTPS client using Node.js native modules (no external HTTP dependencies)
- Automatic tag formatting (handles both "tag" and "tag:tagname" formats)
Rate Limiting
- Implements exponential backoff for rate limit handling
- Maximum 3 retry attempts with increasing delays (1s, 2s, 4s)
- Respects Shopify's API rate limits automatically
Error Recovery
- Continues processing even if individual products fail
- Comprehensive error categorization and reporting
- Non-retryable errors are identified and logged appropriately
Available Scripts
npm start- Run the price updater (defaults to update mode for backward compatibility)npm run update- Run the price update script (explicitly set to update mode)npm run rollback- Run the price rollback script (set prices to compare-at prices)npm run debug-tags- Analyze all product tags in your storenpm test- Run the test suite (if implemented)
License
This project is provided as-is for educational and commercial use. Please test thoroughly before using in production environments.