"vault backup: 2026-05-14 14:00:39 from Flow"

10-Input/Classes/Japanese Class_2026-05-14.md

@@ -41,11 +41,9 @@ When you want to describe the **current state something is in as a result of an
 ### Core Contrast
 
 ドアが開いています
-Doa ga aite imasu
 The door is open. (It opened — maybe on its own, maybe someone did it, doesn't matter.)
 
 彼はドアを開けてあります
-Kare wa doa wo akete arimasu
 He has opened the door. (He did it on purpose. We know who.)
 
 ---
@@ -67,21 +65,17 @@ He has opened the door. (He did it on purpose. We know who.)
 **じどうし + ています**
 
 飲み物は冷蔵庫で冷えています
-Nomimono wa reizouko de hiete imasu
 The drinks are chilling in the refrigerator.
 - 冷える is intransitive — the drinks are just *in the state* of being cold.
 
 パスポートが入っています
-Pasupooto ga haitte imasu
 The passport is (inside the drawer).
 - 入る is intransitive — it's just in there.
 
 運転するときにパスポートを持っています
-Unten suru toki ni pasupooto wo motte imasu
 I carry my passport when I drive.
 
 スーパーに行く時に家にパスポートを置いています
-Suupaa ni iku toki ni ie ni pasupooto wo oite imasu
 I leave my passport at home when I go to the supermarket.
 
 ---
@@ -89,35 +83,28 @@ I leave my passport at home when I go to the supermarket.
 **たどうし + てあります**
 
 彼は窓を閉めてありました
-Kare wa mado wo shimete arimashita
 He had closed the window.
 - 閉める is transitive — he did it intentionally.
 
 テレビを消してありました
-Terebi wo keshite arimashita
 The TV had been turned off.
 - No explicit subject, but *somebody* switched it off. Didn't turn itself off.
 
 家を掃除してありました
-Ie wo soujishite arimashita
 The house had been cleaned.
 
 パーティーのために、私は飲み物を冷蔵庫で冷やしてありました
-Paatii no tame ni, watashi wa nomimono wo reizouko de hiyashite arimashita
 For the party, I had kept the drinks chilled in the refrigerator.
 - Same situation as the じどうし example above, but now *I* am the agent doing it intentionally.
 
 パスポートは机に入れてあります
-Pasupooto wa tsukue ni irete arimasu
 My passport has been put in the drawer.
 - 入れる is transitive — someone (me) put it there.
 
 スペンサーは昼ご飯を作ってありますか？
-Supensaa wa hirugohan wo tsukutte arimasu ka?
 Has Spencer made lunch?
 
 昼ご飯はまだ作ってありません
-Hirugohan wa mada tsukutte arimasen
 I haven't made lunch yet.
 
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@@ -127,10 +114,8 @@ I haven't made lunch yet.
 Some verbs — like **おく** (to place) and **かける** (to hang) — don't have an intransitive counterpart. For these, use the **passive form (うけみけい)** instead.
 
 花がテーブルの上に置かれています
-Hana ga teeburu no ue ni okarete imasu
 Flowers are placed on the table.
 
 カレンダーが壁に掛けられています
-Karendaa ga kabe ni kakerarete imasu
 The calendar is hanging on the wall.