1.3 KiB
1.3 KiB
Random Words
- 種類 -> しゅるい -> Type
- 雑種 -> ざっしゅ -> Mutt, also works for cats
- 苦手 -> にがて -> Not good at, but subjective. Like something one things of themselves. へた is something they objectively suck at.
Main Point
Passive Verb Tense
This turns something like "To Scold" to "To be Scolded by"
Group 1 Verbs (godan)
Take the ~u sound, and change it to ~aれる. If the ending kana is う, it changes to われる - しかる -> しかられる - さそう -> さそわれる
Group 2 Verbs (Ichidan)
Take the ～る、and turn it into ～られる
- 食べる -> 食べられる
Group 3 Verbs
する -> される - 輸入する -> 輸入される // To Import -> To import by くる -> こられる - 持ってくる -> 持ってこられる // To bring -> To be brought by
Conditional Forms
For all groups, take the last う sound of the verb, and turn it into ~えば。It just means "If I do the verb..."
- いく -> いけば
For the negative, it has some weird stuff going on. It carries the connotation of regret, or "I wish I didn't do the thing".
- 食べない -> 食べなければ
- 僕はこの卵が食べなければ、よかったです -> I wish I hadn't eaten that egg.
This also goes the same for the whole ら construct V