84 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
84 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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processed: true
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---
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79674766584:0173
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# Random Words
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梅雨 -> つゆ -> Rainy Season
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それる -> To Go around
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憲法記念日 -> けんぽうきねんび
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勤勉 -> きんべん -> Diligent
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招き猫 -> Inviting Cat (Kami that invites money)
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頼む -> たのむ-> To Ask/Request
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警察 けいさつ -> Police
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誘う -> さそう -> To Invite (More casual)
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踏む -> ふむ -> To Step
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破る -> やぶる -> To tear/rip
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こぼす -> to spill
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# Main Point
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## Golden Week
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憲法記念日 -> けんぽうきねんび -> Constitution Memorial Day
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5/4 -> 国民の休日 -> Citizens Holiday
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5/5 -> 子供の日 -> Boys Holiday
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Its basically a collection of holidays they just kept adding to it to make it a week
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## Passive Form // 受身形 (うけみけい)
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This transforms the verb from "to do something" to "to be done something to by"
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Note: This can only be used for situations with bad results, like "the sob ate my cake", but for good results, like "my computer was fixed by my friend", Japanese prefer to use てもらう after the verb, but similar sentence structure.
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To Invite -> To be invited by
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To eat -> To be eaten by
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To love -> To be loved by
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|**Group**|**Dictionary Form (Vじしょ)**|**Passive Form (Vうけみ)**|**Example (Dict.)**|**Example (Passive)**|
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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|**Group 1**|～u|～**aれる**|しかる|**しかられる**|
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||～う|～**われる**|さそう|**さそわれる**|
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|**Group 2**|～る|～**られる**|たべる|**たべられる**|
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|**Group 3**|する|**される**|ゆにゅうする|**ゆにゅうされる**|
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||くる|**こられる**|もってくる|**もってこられる**|
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私は 友達から 結婚式に 招待される
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As for me, From a friend, To Wedding, was invited
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### Examples
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彼女はお母さんからスーパーに買い物に行って、と頼まれました
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The girl, from mother, to supermarket buy things, requested to
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いとうさんは警察から注意されました
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As for Itou, by police, was told to be careful
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鈴木さんは井上さんからデートに誘われます
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Mr. Inoue asks Ms. Suzuki out on a date.
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私はお客様から呼ばれました
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I, by the customer, was called
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山田さんは友達から押されました
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Yamada, by friend, was pushed.
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私は先生から褒められました
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I, by teacher, was praised
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私は足を踏まれました
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I, by foot, was stepped on.
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私は夫にケーキを食べられました
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As for me, my cake was eaten by my husband
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私は息子に本を破られました
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As for me, by my son, my book was torn
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私の車で友達に飲み物をこぼされました
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My car, by my friend, had a drink spilled
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彼女はどうして課長に怒られたんですか
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A for the girl, why the section chief was mad at her?
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どうして泣いているんですか？
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Why crying?
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