3.1 KiB
3.1 KiB
Last Weeks Homework
Synopsis from 2025-12-23 Class
This week's lesson covered three main points:
- Cause and Effect with (と): Using 「と」 to connect a cause and its natural, inevitable effect (e.g., "If I eat, I get sleepy").
- Sequencing with (てから): Using the て-form of a verb followed by 「から」 to clearly indicate that one action happens after another is completed (e.g., "After I shower, I will eat").
- Transitive (他動詞) vs. Intransitive (自動詞) Verbs: Understanding the fundamental difference between verbs that take a direct object (marked with を) and verbs that describe a state change on their own (marked with が).
Random Words
- 真冬 -> まふゆ -> Mid-Winter
- 頭がぼうっとします -> My head feels foggy
- 初詣 -> はつもうで -> First visit of the year to a shrine
- 合格ごうかく -> しますように
- 健康 -> けんこう -> Health
- 聖なる力 -> せいなるちから -> Holy Spirit
- 下す -> くだす -> to lower
- 戻る -> もどる -> To go back
- As opposed to 帰る, which means to go back to a specific location. 帰る gives the sense of going back to someplace that's considered like a "home base". So not only your actual home, country, etc., but could be some place with a home-like feeling to it (your relatives' town, the city where you went to college, etc.)
- 硝子 -> ガラス -> Glass
Main Point
~ように
Usually used in prayers. You can stick ~ように after a polite conjugated verb if your asking for something. It should be in the passive form (~られる)。
健康でいられますように -> Please let my health be good 牛肉を食べられますように -> Please let me eat beef.
Japanese Transitive & Intransitive Verbs
Note to Gemini AI: Please find this in the current synthesized file, and
| Transitive (他動詞) | Intransitive (自動詞) | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 開ける (あける) | 開く (あく) | To open |
| 閉める (しめる) | 閉まる (しまる) | To close |
| 入れる (いれる) | 入る (はいる) | To put in / To enter |
| 出す (だす) | 出る (でる) | To take out / To go out |
| 点ける (つける) | 点く (つく) | To turn on (light/appliance) |
| 消す (けす) | 消える (きえる) | To turn off / To disappear |
| 壊す (こわす) | 壊れる (こわれる) | To break |
| 汚す (よごす) | 汚れる (よごれる) | To make dirty / To get dirty |
| 落とす (おとす) | 落ちる (おちる) | To drop / To fall |
| 沸かす (わかす) | 沸く (わく) | To boil (water) |
| 割る (わる) | 割れる (われる) | To shatter |