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Inanis_Vault/10-Input/Classes/Japanese Class_2025-12-31.md

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Last Weeks Homework

Synopsis from 2025-12-23 Class

This week's lesson covered three main points:

  1. Cause and Effect with (と): Using 「と」 to connect a cause and its natural, inevitable effect (e.g., "If I eat, I get sleepy").
  2. Sequencing with (てから): Using the て-form of a verb followed by 「から」 to clearly indicate that one action happens after another is completed (e.g., "After I shower, I will eat").
  3. Transitive (他動詞) vs. Intransitive (自動詞) Verbs: Understanding the fundamental difference between verbs that take a direct object (marked with を) and verbs that describe a state change on their own (marked with が).

Random Words

  • 真冬 -> まふゆ -> Mid-Winter
  • 頭がぼうっとします -> My head feels foggy
  • 初詣 -> はつもうで -> First visit of the year to a shrine
  • 合格ごうかく -> しますように
  • 健康 -> けんこう -> Health
  • 聖なる力 -> せいなるちから -> Holy Spirit
  • 下す -> くだす -> to lower
  • 戻る -> もどる -> To go back
    • As opposed to 帰る, which means to go back to a specific location. 帰る gives the sense of going back to someplace that's considered like a "home base". So not only your actual home, country, etc., but could be some place with a home-like feeling to it (your relatives' town, the city where you went to college, etc.)
  • 硝子 -> ガラス -> Glass

Main Point

~ように

Usually used in prayers. You can stick ~ように after a polite conjugated verb if your asking for something. It should be in the passive form (~られる)。

健康でいられますように -> Please let my health be good 牛肉を食べられますように -> Please let me eat beef.

Japanese Transitive & Intransitive Verbs

Note to Gemini AI: Please find this in the current synthesized file, and

Transitive (他動詞) Intransitive (自動詞) English Meaning
開ける (あける) 開く (あく) To open
閉める (しめる) 閉まる (しまる) To close
入れる (いれる) 入る (はいる) To put in / To enter
出す (だす) 出る (でる) To take out / To go out
点ける (つける) 点く (つく) To turn on (light/appliance)
消す (けす) 消える (きえる) To turn off / To disappear
壊す (こわす) 壊れる (こわれる) To break
汚す (よごす) 汚れる (よごれる) To make dirty / To get dirty
落とす (おとす) 落ちる (おちる) To drop / To fall
沸かす (わかす) 沸く (わく) To boil (water)
割る (わる) 割れる (われる) To shatter

Supplementary Notes