50 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
50 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
# Last Weeks Homework
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# Synopsis from 2025-12-23 Class
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This week's lesson covered three main points:
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1. **Cause and Effect with (と):** Using 「と」 to connect a cause and its natural, inevitable effect (e.g., "If I eat, I get sleepy").
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2. **Sequencing with (てから):** Using the て-form of a verb followed by 「から」 to clearly indicate that one action happens *after* another is completed (e.g., "After I shower, I will eat").
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3. **Transitive (他動詞) vs. Intransitive (自動詞) Verbs:** Understanding the fundamental difference between verbs that take a direct object (marked with を) and verbs that describe a state change on their own (marked with が).
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# Random Words
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- 真冬 -> まふゆ -> Mid-Winter
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- 頭がぼうっとします -> My head feels foggy
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- 初詣 -> はつもうで -> First visit of the year to a shrine
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- 合格ごうかく -> しますように
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- 健康 -> けんこう -> Health
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- 聖なる力 -> せいなるちから -> Holy Spirit
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- 下す -> くだす -> to lower
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- 戻る -> もどる -> To go back
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- As opposed to 帰る, which means to go back to a specific location. 帰る gives the sense of going back to someplace that's considered like a "home base". So not only your actual home, country, etc., but could be some place with a home-like feeling to it (your relatives' town, the city where you went to college, etc.)
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- 硝子 -> ガラス -> Glass
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# Main Point
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## ~ように
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Usually used in prayers. You can stick ~ように after a polite conjugated verb if your asking for something. It should be in the passive form (～られる)。
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健康でいられますように -> Please let my health be good
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牛肉を食べられますように -> Please let me eat beef.
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## Japanese Transitive & Intransitive Verbs
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Note to Gemini AI: Please find this in the current synthesized file, and
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| **Transitive (他動詞)** | **Intransitive (自動詞)** | **English Meaning** |
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| -------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------- |
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| **開ける** (あける) | **開く** (あく) | To open |
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| **閉める** (しめる) | **閉まる** (しまる) | To close |
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| **入れる** (いれる) | **入る** (はいる) | To put in / To enter |
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| **出す** (だす) | **出る** (でる) | To take out / To go out |
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| **点ける** (つける) | **点く** (つく) | To turn on (light/appliance) |
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| **消す** (けす) | **消える** (きえる) | To turn off / To disappear |
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| **壊す** (こわす) | **壊れる** (こわれる) | To break |
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| **汚す** (よごす) | **汚れる** (よごれる) | To make dirty / To get dirty |
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| **落とす** (おとす) | **落ちる** (おちる) | To drop / To fall |
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| **沸かす** (わかす) | **沸く** (わく) | To boil (water) |
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| 割る (わる) | 割れる (われる) | To shatter |
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# Supplementary Notes
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-
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